Analysis of macroeconomic indicators of the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the years of independence


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Mustaqillik yillarida O’zbekiston Respublikasi rivojlanishining (1)

State final expenditures - this includes all expenditures of the state (including local and sub-government bodies) for the purchase of final products and economic resources, in particular, labor . But it eliminates all social payments of the state , because such expenses do not reflect the increase of current production, as mentioned above, but are considered as the transfer of state income to families and individuals. Expenditures of foreigners on goods of the national economy depend on the level of national production as well as consumption expenditures within the country . Therefore, in the calculation of GNP by expenses, the expenses of foreigners are added to goods and services, that is, the value of exports. On the other hand, consumption and investment expenses, as well as a part of state funds , are spent on imported goods, that is, goods produced abroad . Import volume is excluded from GDP so that the total volume of national production does not increase unreasonably. For this, the difference between export and import amounts is determined. This difference is called net exports of goods and services, or simply net exports. Net exports can be positive or negative . If exports are more than imports , it can be positive or negative. If exports exceed imports . It is positive, otherwise negative .
By adding changes in the final expenditure and capital stock of non-profit institutions serving households (trade unions, political parties, religious organizations and social organizations) to the four categories of expenditure considered .
In 1993, the GDP in terms of expenditure (use) in Uzbekistan was 5095.2 billion. Organized soum .
Including:
Final consumption expenditures - 4184.9 billion. s o' m (82.1%)
Spending on gross savings - 747.4 bln. s o' m (14.7%)
Net export - 162.9 billion. Soum (3.2%)
The third way is to calculate the GNI (GDP) by income .
All income from the volume of final products produced this year comes to households in the form of wages, rent payments, interest and profit. Therefore, in this method, the GNP is determined by adding all the incomes from the final output.
GNI (GDP) based on income can be divided into primary, i.e., distributed income of households, enterprises and state institutions, wages and gross profit (rent, loan and bank fund, business profit, etc.). Two types of distribution of funds to all categories of incomes in the calculation of GNI (GDP) according to this method are not related to income collection ; used capital allowances (depreciation allowance) and indirect business taxes are also added.
If we describe the last two methods of calculating GNP in the form of a simple equation: The amount of expenses for the purchase of goods produced in this year .
is spent on the production of the product is the income for the production of the said product and its human and material resources for sale in the market. An expenditure and income approach to calculating GNP.

Calculation of the volume of production by the amount of expenditure

Calculation of the volume of production by the amount of expenditure

1. Household consumption expenses
+

1. Consumer expenses of households
+
1. Expenses and payments not related to income payment




a) depreciation, b) indirect taxes +

2. Business investment costs
+

2. Salary
+

3. State goods and services
shopping
+

3. Rent payments
+

In 1993, the GDP in Uzbekistan was 5092.2 bln . Organized by Som .
Including:

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