Animal anatomy, histology, pathological anatomy


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Pulmonary atelectasisis a twisted or airless condition of the lungs. Atelectasis can be acquired at birth or after birth. Tygma atelectasis occurs due to lack of air in part of the lungs when the animal is stillborn or in the first days of life.
Emphysema is the filling of the lungs with air. It is divided into alveolar and interstitial types. In alveolar emphysema, air is present in the alveoli, while in interstitial emphysema, air collects in the interstitial tissue and under the pleura.
Pulmonary edema occurs due to venous congestion associated with decreased cardiac function and obstruction of blood flow resulting from toxins or gases entering the lungs.
2).Colic The concept of “colic” means that animals are a sign of a number of diseases of the internal organs (severe pain). A clear clinical sign of colic is noticeable pain in the abdominal area. The causes of such pain may be difficult passage of food from the gastrointestinal tract or not, its nausea, rotting.
Meteorism in the intestines. Enlarged intestines. Reasons, when dripping, contain a large amount of gas and liquid, nutrient mass; the walls are colorless and thin, so they crack quickly.
Chemostasis and coprastasis. Obstruction of the small intestine with a mass of ximostaz diyiladi, large intestine Although koprastaz said. They can be primary or paralytic-mechanical seizures - secondary, when animals eat low-quality food and intestinal motility is disrupted.
Stomach upset is more common in older dogs. This is due to the fact that he eats with pleasure and moves quickly. The death of the animal increases quickly, accidentally or after the onset of the disease, you can see that the upper half of the stomach has gone to the left.
Intussusception is when one part of the intestine enters another. Mostly such cases occur in the small intestine.
Acute enlargement of the large abdomen is a common disease of the eardrum, flatulence in cattle. Occurs when stems are of poor quality or overeating, when eating large quantities of blue alfalfa, when eating poisonous plants, when there is a blockage in the intestinal tract, or when there is a blockage in redwood.
Strong bulge of the abdominal cavity. Bruises are visible on the mucous membranes,
the veins are full of blood, and when they are cut, black disorganized poplar blood is released.
Traumatic reticulitis occurs when foreign bodies enter the body like nails, wire, glass, or various iron objects. Often foreign bodies are found in the anterior abdomen. Traumatic reticulitis is detected by the detection of foreign bodies. Gastritis is characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa, the causes of which manifest themselves as a complication of malnutrition and poisoning. The disease develops predominantly in an exudative form. Depending on the composition of the exudate, serum, fibrinous, hemorrhagic, catarrhal and purulent types are distinguished.

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