Article in Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society a mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · January 004 doi: 10. 1098/rsta. 2003
Keywords: optical parametric devices; nonlinear optics
Download 377.19 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Phil.Trans.
Keywords: optical parametric devices; nonlinear optics;
nonlinear materials; infrared laser sources 1. Light As a physical phenomenon, light is the end result of a process that has its origin in the heart of matter at microscopic level. Light is a form of electromagnetic radia- tion, which is produced principally as a result of two fundamental mechanisms at the atomic or molecular scale. The simplest mechanism is an oscillating electric dipole in a dielectric medium. If the dipole is set into oscillation (e.g. by an external force), then the resulting electric dipole moment will radiate energy in the form of an electro- magnetic wave. When the frequency and wavelength of the emitted wave correspond to the optical spectrum, the radiation manifests itself as light. The energy, frequency and wavelength of the light wave so generated are determined by the dipole moment and the dipole oscillation frequency. The second mechanism for light generation is the rearrangement in the bound electronic charges within an atom or a molecule, which can be best described through a simple quantum picture. As the charge distribution in an atom readjusts itself, there is a change in the total energy reserve of the atom, which is accompanied by the emission (or absorption) of a quantum of energy. When the readjustments are due to the outer electronic charges of the atom, the emitted energy is manifested † Present address: ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Jordi Girona 29, Nexus II, 08034 Barcelona, Spain (majid.ebrahim@upc.es). One contribution of 22 to a Triennial Issue ‘Mathematics, physics and engineering’. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 1 c 2003 The Royal Society 03TA2008/2 M. Ebrahimzadeh as a photon of light. In the classical picture, the emitted photon can be viewed equivalently as an optical wave with a frequency, ν, which is related to the photon energy in the quantum picture by ∆E = hν. The most predominant form of light is natural (white) light, which has the intrinsic property that it is incoherent. It comprises an infinite range of optical waves at different frequencies (wavelengths) that do not conform to an orderly phase relation in time and space. The absence of any phase integrity among the constituent waves results in a random average phase for the light beam. Because of these characteristics, optical waves in an incoherent beam cannot be easily added to one another in a constructive manner to make up an intense light beam. Download 377.19 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling