Atom fizikasi

Natijani qayta ishlash
Yadro parchalanish jarayonlari ehtimollik xususiyatiga ega bo’lganligi uchun o’lchanayotgan kattalikning o’zi qayd qilingan zarralar soni-statistik fluktuatsiya yuz beradi, shu bilan birga bu xatolik manbai bartaraf qilib bo’lmaydigan hisoblanadi. Yadro jarayonlarining statistik xarakteri va olingan natijalarni qayta ishlash 2-bobda to’liq keltirilgan uchun biz bunga batafsil to’xtalmaymiz. Faqat shuni esaltib o’tamizki, o’rtacha kvadratik xatolikning absolyut kattaligi qo’yidagiga teng: .

Sinov savollari

1. 
   Alьfa-zarralar.
   
2. 
   Nishon parametri.
   
3. 
   Sochilish kesimi.
   
4. 
   Rezerford tajribasi va formulasi.
   
5. 
   Alьfa-zarrlar va elektronlarning modda bilan ta’sirlashuv jarayonlari.
   
6. 
   Elektronlarning yadroda va qobiq elektronlarida sochilishi.
   

X U L O S A

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