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particular case study or culture of organization Boris et al., (2011, 259)
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Effective strategies for optimizing the services marketing of Shahrazad restaurant OY
particular case study or culture of organization Boris et al., (2011, 259). 3.2 Research process of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods Walliman (2005, 245) states that quantitative and qualitative are completely opposed research approaches as they differ in the nature of data collection and subsequent methods of data analysis as well as it varies in philosophical rationale. In further paper of Walliman (2005, 246) quoted from (Bryman 1998, 94) suggests that qualitative research is used to interpret the attitudes, beliefs and motivations with a subject of study and enable a researcher to get an inside view of the event to collect a prolific data in order to develop the social construct, and tend to be unstructured, sharing concepts and theories, whereas, the quantitative research tends to remain distant as outsider and collecting data is hard and reliable in the way of present reality and constant. Also, the quantitative approach could be found as a result of theories of a quantitative approach. Bryman et al. (2015, 160) describe that quantitative research as entailing the collection of numerical data which measurable in a systematic way of investigation of a phenomenon and the relationship between theory and 28 research as deductive. The analysis of quantitative data is used to transfer to statistics tools through employing computer statistic software (Bryman et al. 2015, 365). The purpose of applying the statistic is to recap precisely the data collection into easily explainable few numbers as describing data into average, range, and the mean deviation data (Sachdeva 2008, 195). Boris et al., (2011, 144) suggest that quantitative research is a positivist tradition which concerns with how a researcher could acquire knowledge in the prospect of a quantitative epistemological method, generally, the positivistic researchers where gaining of knowledge process include deductive of hypothesis and examine these explanations by assessing the reality. Sachdeva (2008, 165) claims that qualitative research processes are likely to enable a researcher to understand how (process) and why(meaning) thing happen and delve more deeply into people’s hidden interpretation, understanding, and motivations. The qualitative research is used to collect data from different techniques include focus group, individual in-depth interview, case study, grounded theory, ethnography, and observations (Sachdeva 2008, 165) and (Bryman et al. 2015, 393-394). Table 1, Some common contrasts between quantitative and qualitative research by Bryman et al. (2015, 416) Download 1.33 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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