Auxiliary verbs (to be, to do, to have) Present simple


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GOST ingliz tili 2-савол граматика

Some va any bir qancha, biroz, hech qanday ma’nosida ishlatiladi:

a) ko‘plikdagi otlar oldida olmosh-sifat bo‘lib keladi va ko‘pincha o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilinmaydi:

He asked me some questions.

U mendan (bir nechta) savollar


so‘radi

Have you got any interesting books?
Qiziq kitoblaringiz bormi?

He asked whether I had any books on radio.
U mendan radio sohasida kitob- larim bor-yo‘qligini so‘radi.

He did not make any mistakes in his dictation.
U diktantida (hech qanday) xato qilmadi.

If there any new magazines in the library, take some for me.
Agar kutubxonada yangi jurnallar bo‘lsa, menga bir nechtasini olib keling.



Izoh: Some ba’zan donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot oldida noaniq artikl ma’nosida ham ishlatiladi:

I read it in some book (= a book).
Men buni bir kitobda o‘qiganman.


b) olmosh-ot bo‘lib kelib, ko‘plikdagi ot o‘rnida ishlatiladi:

The buyers wanted to get some samples of our manufactures, and we sent them some.

Xaridorlar bizning mahsulotlarimizdan namunalar olishni istagan edilar va biz ularga bir qanchasini yubordik



He asked me for some stamps, but I hadn’t any.
U mendan marka so‘radi, lekin menda markalar yo‘q edi.

I want some matches. Have you got any?
Menga gugurt kerak. Gugurtingiz bormi?




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