Auxiliary verbs (to be, to do, to have) Present simple

To laugh fe’li o‘zidan keyin at predlogini talab qiladi:
He laughed at me. U mening ustimdan kuldi.
Sure sifati o‘zidan keyin of predlogini talab qiladi:
He was sure of it. U bunga amin edi.
Objection oti o‘zidan keyin to predlogini talab qiladi:
I have no objection to that. Menda bunga e’tiroz yo‘q.

2. 
   Ba’zi fe’llar turli predloglar bilan kelganda, ma’nosi o‘zgarib kelishi mumkin:
   
3. 
   He is looking at the child. U bolaga qarayapti.
   
4. 
   He is looking for the child. U bolani izlayapti.
   
5. 
   He is looking after the child. U bolaga qarayapti (g‘amxo‘rlik qilayapti).
   

5. 
   Predloglar ko‘pgina iboralar va birikmalar tarkibiga kiradi — in vain behuda, bekorga, at last nihoyat, for ever umrbod, abadiy, on the one (other) hand bir (boshqa) tomondan va boshqalar.
   
6. 
   Predloglar quyidagi guruhlarga bo‘linadi:
   

1. 
   sodda (in, to, at, va hokazo);
   
2. 
   qo‘shma (into, upon, throughout va boshqalar.);
   

predlog vazifasini bajaruvchi so‘zlar guruhi: (according to, by means of, instead of, in front of va hokazo).
25-savol. Adverbs (Ravish)
RAVISH
Umumiy ma’lumotlar

1. 
   Ravish deb ish-harakatning qanday, qayerda, qachon sodir bo‘lganini bildiruvchi so‘zlarga aytiladi.
   

He works hard. U qattiq ishlaydi.
He lives here. U shu yerda yashaydi.
I have not met him lately. Men uni oxirgi paytlarda uchratga-nim yo‘q.

2. 
   Ravish sifat yoki boshqa ravishlarning belgi va xossalarini ham ifo- dalashi mumkin:
   

He is a very good student. U juda yaxshi talaba.
She translates the article quite well. U maqolani juda yaxshi tarjima qiladi.

3. 
   Gapda ravishlar hol bo‘lib keladi.
   

Ravishlarning turlari
1. O‘rin-joy ravishlari: here shu (bu) yerda, bu yoqqa, there u yerda, where qayerda, qayerga, inside ichkarida, ichkariga, outside tashqarida, tashqariga, above yuqorida, yuqoriga, below pastda, pastga, quyida, somewhere, anywhere biror joyda, biror joyga, nowhere hech qayerda, elsewhere boshqa biror joyda va boshqalar:
He will stay there until June. U iyungacha o‘sha yerda bo‘ladi.
I opened the box and saw that there was nothing inside. Men qutini ochdim va uning ichida hech narsani ko‘rmadim.