Auxiliary verbs (to be, to do, to have) Present simple

17-savol. Construction (would like)


Would like– Xohlamoq
I would like- You would like- He/She/It would like We/You/They would like
Would like = want ma’nosini ifodalaydi.
“would like” fe’li o’zidan keyin to’ldiruvchi (object), (to do),(doing ) oladi

• 
  I would like some tea.  ( Men biroz choy xohlayman.)
  
• 
  He’d like a new job.  (U yangi ish xohlaydi.)
  
• 
  They’d like a new dog.  (Ular yangi kuchugi bo’lishini xohlaydi.)
  
• 
  They’d like to get a new dog. (Ular yangi kuchuk olishni xohlaydi.)
  

 Eslatma: I would like = I’d like
 She would like to make a call. = She’d like to make a call.
Present Tense- Inkor
I wouldn’t like- You wouldn’t like-He/She/It wouldn’t like-We/You/they wouldn’t like
 Eslatma: “would like.” Dan keyin albatta to’ldiruvchi bo’lishi kerak

• 
   You wouldn’t like living there.
  
• 
  He probably wouldn’t like the food. 
  
• 
  They wouldn’t like doing that kind of work. 
  

Eslatma: “would like” inkor shaklida kam ishlatiladi.
Would like = xohlamoq

• 
  What would you like on your pizza?
  
• 
  Would you like to go out tonight?
  
• 
  Would they like to go to the park?
  
• 
  What time would you like to leave?
  

 Quydagi misollarga e’tibor bering: 

• 
  A: What would she like to do some day? B: She’d like to become a professional photographer
  

• 
  A: Would he like to improve his English? B: Yes, he would B: Yes, he would like that very much.
  

• 
  A: What would she like to do today? B: She’d like to read some books.
  

18-savol. The difference between (to be going to/will)
WILL
Will o`z- o`zidan paydo bo`lgan qarorni ifodalaydi.
Wait, I will help you.To`xta, men senga yordam beraman.
Fikr, umid, noaniqlik yoki kelajakni taxmin qilishda ishlatiladi.
He will probably come back tomorrow.U balki , ertaga qaytib kelar.
Va`dani ifodalaydi.
I will not watch TV tonight. Men tunda televizor ko`rmayman.
Kelasi zamondagi ish-xarakatni ifodalaydi.
It will rain tomorrow. Ertaga yomg`ir yog`adi.
Shart ergash gap (type I) da ishlatiladi.
If I arrive late, I will call you Agar men kech yetib kelsam, senga qo`ng`iroq qilaman.
Shakli
Bo`lishli Bo`lishsiz So`roq
I/We/you/they/he/she/it I will speak I will not speak Will I speak
Qisqa javoblar
Yes, willI / you / she / he / it / we / they
No, won`t
Will odatda yozma va og`zaki nutqda olmoshlar bilan kelganda qisqartiriladi.
I`llб she`ll we`ll you`ll he`ll they`ll it`ll
Olmosh qisqa javoblarda yordamchi fe`llar bilan birga kelganda qisqartirilmaydi.
To`g`ri: Yes, I will
Noto`g`ri: Yes, I`ll
GOING TO
Yaqin kelajakda bajarishni rejalashtirgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
I`m going to study harder next year
Men kelasi yili qattiqroq shug`ullanmoqchiman.
Yaqin kelajakda soidr bo`lishi aniq bo`lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.
Osmon butunlay qorong`u. Yomg`ir yog`moqchi.
Be going to dan so`ng fe`lning oddiy shakli keladi.
We are going to be late. Biz kech qolamiz
She`s going to come tomorrow. U ertaga kelmoqchi.
Noto`g`ri: She`s going to comes tomorrow.
Be going to asosan yozma shaklda ishlatiladi, lekin og`zaki nutqda (asosan Amerika shevasida) ba`zan «gonna» / gana/ deb talaffuz qilinadi. «Gonna» odatda yozma shaklda ishlatilmaydi.
Hurry up! We`re gonna be late!
Tez bo`l ! Biz kech qolamiz !