Auxiliary verbs (to be, to do, to have) Present simple

accommodation — turar joy, bosh- pana
advice — maslahat
baggage — bagaj, yuk
bread — non
furniture — mebel
money — pul
homework — uy ishi
luck — omad, baxt
luggage — yuk, bagaj
information — ma’lumot
sand — qum
measles — qizamiq
mumps — tepki
food — oziq-ovqat
soap — sovun
chaos — xaos, tartibsizlik
damage — nosozlik, buzilish
work — ish
economics — iqtisod

news — yangilik(lar)
permission — ruxsat
progress — yutuq, muvaffaqiyat
scenery — manzara
traffic — qatnov
weather — ob-havo
air — havo
meat — go‘sht
physics — fizika
advertising — reklama qilish
mathematics — matematika
politics — siyosat

Quyidagi donalab sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlarni taqqoslaymiz:

Donalab sanaladigan otlar		Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar
I am looking for a job. Men ish qidirayapman. What a beautiful view! Qanday go‘zal manzara! It’s a nice day today. Bugun yaxshi kun. We had a lot of bags and cases. Bizning sumkalarimiz va qutilarimiz juda ko‘p edi. These chairs are mine. Bu stullar meniki. It was a good suggestion. Bu yaxshi taklif edi.		I am looking for work. (a work emas) Men ish qidirayapman. What beautiful scenery. Qanday go‘zal manzara. It’s nice weather today. Bugun havo yaxshi. We had a lot of luggage. Bizning yuklarimiz ko‘p edi. This furniture is mine. Bu mebel meniki. It was good advice. Bu yaxshi maslahat edi.

15-savol. Construction (how much/how many)
Many – ko’p, bir qancha, ancha ma’nolarida keladi, lekin how many bilan kelsa odatda so’roq gaplarda nechta ma’nosida gap boshida ishlatiladi. Many, how many doim ko’plikdagi sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi
Q: How many apples are there?- Nechta olma bor?
A: There are many apples in this picture.-Bu rasmda ko’p olmalar bor.
Q: How many chairs are there?-Nechta stul bor?
A: There are two chairs.-Ikkta stul bor.
Q: How many bees are there?- Nechta asalari bor?
A: Hundreds. Maybe thousands!-Yuzta yoki mingta
Q: How many apples are there in this picture?-Bu rasmda nechta olma bor?
A: There is only one apple.- Faqat bitta olma bor.
Q: How many men are there in this picture?-Bu rasmda nechta odam bor?
A: There aren’t any. There is only one woman.-Birorta ham yo’q,faqat bitta ayol bor.
Much – ko’p, bir qancha, ancha ma’nolarida keladi, lekin how much bo’lib kelsa odatda so’roq gaplarda qancha ma’nosida gap boshida ishlatiladi. Much, How much doim birlikdagi sanalmaydigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi
Q: How much fruit is there?-Qancha meva bor?
A: There’s a lot of fruit.-ko’p meva bor.
Q: How much water is in the glass?-Stakanda qancha suv bor?


16-savol. Construction (to be) in past and present
TO BE FE’LI

7. 
   Boshqa fe’llardan farq qilib to be fe’lining Simple Presentda 1-shaxs birlikda, 3-shaxs birlikda va ko‘plikda alohida-alohida shakllari mavjud: I am, he (she, it) is, we (you, they) are.
   
8.