Auxiliary verbs (to be, to do, to have) Present simple


Yes, there is. No, there isn’t


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GOST ingliz tili 2-савол граматика

Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

Was there a meeting at the Institute yesterday?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t


12-savol. Construction (to have/have got)
TO HAVE FE’LI
1. To have fe’lining Simple Presentda ikkita shakli bor: 3-shaxs birlikda has — he (she, it) has va qolganlar uchun have — I (we, you, they) have.
2. To have fe’li faqat to have dinner, to have a talk kabi birikmalarda kelganda davom zamonlarda ishlatiladi:

He was having dinner when I came.
Men kelganimda u ovqatlana yotgan edi.

He is having a talk with his father in the garden.
U bog‘da otasi bilan suhbatlashayapti.

4. To have fe’li bor bo‘lmoq, ega bo‘lmoq ma‘nosida asosiy fe’l bo‘lib keladi:

I have a good watch.
Mening yaxshi soatim bor.

He had a large library.
Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edi.

We shall soon have a new radio set.
Bizda yaqinda yangi radiopriyomnik bo‘ladi.

5. So‘roq shaklni yasashda Simple Present va Simple Pastda to have fe’lining tegishli shakli eganing oldiga o‘tadi:





Have you a good watch?
Yaxshi soatingiz bormi?

Had he a large library?
Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edimi?

Ammo Simple Pastning so‘roq shakli ko‘pincha to do yordamchi fe’li yordamida ham yasaladi:


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