Auxiliary verbs (to be, to do, to have) Present simple

11-savol
Construction (there is/are)
THERE IS BIRIKMASIDA KESIM
1. O‘quvchiga hali noma’lum bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyumning biror joy da
yoki biror vaqtda mavjudligini ifodalash uchun bor, mavjud degan ma’noni
beruvchi there is (are) birikmasi ishlatiladi. There is (are) birik masi gapning
boshida keladi. Undan keyin ega, undan keyin o‘rin va payt hollari keladi.
Bunday gaplar o‘zbek tilida o‘rin yoki payt hollar bilan boshlanadi va bor
deb tugaydi:

There is a telephone in that room.
O‘sha xonada telefon bor.

There are many apple trees in the garden.
Bog‘da ko‘p olma daraxtlari bor.

There was a meeting at the Institute yesterday.
Kecha institutda yig‘ilish bo‘ldi.

2. There is birikmasidan keyin donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot noaniq
artikl bilan ishlatiladi. There are ko‘plikdagi otlar some, any, many, two,
three va boshqalar bilan ishlatiladi:

There is a lamp on the table.
Stolda chiroq bor.

There are some (two, three) lamps on the table.
Stolda bir nechta (ikkita, uchta) chiroq bor

3. There is birikmasidan keyin aniq artikl bilan kelgan otlar, this, that, these, those, my, his va boshqa olmoshlar bilan kelgan otlar ishlatilmaydi.
4. There is are birikmasidagi to be turli zamonlarda ishlatilishi mum kin:

There are very many French books in this library.
Bu kutubxonada ko‘p fransuzcha kitoblar bor.

There was a meeting at the club yesterday.
Kecha klubda majlis bo‘ldi.

There will be a good wheat crop this year.
Bu yil bug‘doyning hosili yaxshi bo‘ladi.

There hasn’t been any rain for some days.
Bir necha kun yomg‘ir bo‘lmadi.

5. So‘roq shakli to be fe’lining shaklini yoki undan oldin yordamchi fe’l kelgan bo‘lsa birinchi yordamchi fe’lni therening oldiga o‘tkazish bilan yasaladi:

Is there a telephone in your room?
Sizning xonangizda telefon bormi.

Was there a meeting at the Institute yesterday?
Institutda kecha majlis bo‘ldimi?

Will there be many people there?
U yerda ko‘p odam bo‘ladimi?

So‘roq gaplarga qisqa javob yes yoki no va there is (are) birikmasi ning bo‘lishli yoki bo‘lishsiz shaklidan iborat bo‘ladi:

Is there a telephone in your room?