Auxiliary verbs (to be, to do, to have) Present simple

Did he have a large library?
Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edimi?

6. To have fe’lining bo‘lishsiz shakli uning sahkllaridan keyin not yuklamasini qo‘yib qisqartirish orqali yasaladi. Simple Present va Simple Pastda qisqartmalar haven’t, hasn’t, hadn’t bo‘ladi. Ulardan keyin donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot noaniq artikl bilan, ko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot va donalab sanalmaydigan ot any olmoshi bilan ishlatiladi:

I haven’t a watch.
Mening soatim yo‘q

He hasn’t any books on this subject.
Unda bu sohada kitoblar yo‘q.

I hadn’t any time to go there.
Mening u yerga borishga vaqtim yo‘q.

7. Og‘zaki nutqda to have fe’li o‘rnida hozirgi zamonda have (has) got ishlatiladi: I have = I have got = I’ve got, he (she) has = he (she) has got = he’s got, she’s got:

I’ve got a large library = I have a large library.
Menda katta kutubxona bor.

Has he got a good dictionary? = Has he a good dictionary?
Uning yaxshi lug‘ati bormi?

I haven’t got an English dictionary. = I have no English dictionary
Menda inglizcha lug‘at yo‘q.

11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o‘rnida zaruratni ifodalashda have got, has got ham ishlatiladi:

I’ve got (have got) to do it.
Men buni qilishga majburman

He’s got (has got) to write it.
U buni yozishi kerak.

13-savol Construction (used to)

1. 
   Used to o‘tgan zamondagi odatiy, takrorlanib turgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
   

Last winter I used to spend a lot of time in the library. O‘tgan qishda men ko‘p vaqtimni kutubxonada o‘tkazardim.
Last year I often used to go to the thea­tre. O‘tgan yil men tez-tez teatrga borib turar edim.
While she was in Tashkent, she often used to call on us every evening. U Toshkentdaligida ko‘pincha har oqshom biznikiga kelib turar edi.

2. 
   Used to o‘tgan zamonda uzoq davom etgan ishharakatni yoki holatni ham ifodalaydi (ayniqsa to be, to know, to live kabi fe’llar bilan):
   

He used to be very strong in his youth. U yoshligida juda kuchli edi.
I used to know that man. Men u kishini bilar edim (tanir edim).
Jerry used to study English. Jerri ingliz tilini o'rgangan.
He used to live in Brighton. U Braytonda yashar edi.
You used to play the piano. Siz pianino chalardingiz.

3. 
   Used faqat o‘tgan zamonda ishlatiladi. So‘roq shakli did yordamchi fe’li yordamida yoki usiz yasaladi.
   

Did ….use to+infinitive ?
Bo‘lishsiz shakli esa didsiz yasaladi:
…..Did not + use to+infinitive
Used you (Did you use) to take English lessons every day? Siz har kun ingliz tili darsi olardingizmi?
He used not (usen’t, usedn’t) to have dinner at home. U uyda ovqatlanmasdi.