Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

it	to
her

Biz hattoki uzun jumlaning o’rniga ham olmosh ishlatishimiz mumkin "the car that we saw crashing into the bus" o’rniga biz it olmoshini qo’yishimiz mumkin

Pronoun Types

1. Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns – odamlar va narsalarni anglatadi. Personal Pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari) ikkiga bo’linadi subject pronoun va object pronoun

Subjective Pronoun

		Subject Pronoun
1	I	Men
2	You	Sen, Siz yoki Sizlar
3	He	U (erkak jinsi uchun)
4	She	U (ayol jinsi uchun)
5	It	U (jonsiz narsalar uchun)
6	We	Biz
7	They	Ular (odamlar, narsalar va hayvonlar uchun)

Subjecti pronoun gapda ega vazifasida keladi va fe’ldan oldinda turadi ya’ni fe’ldan oldin ishlatiladi.

SUBJECTIVE PRONOUN

+

VERB

• 
  I like coffee. – Men kofeni yoqtiraman ( buyerda I-ega, like-fe’l)
  
• 
  We went home. – Men uyga kettim ( we- ega, went-fe’l,
  

Biz gapirayotgan odam yoki odamlarni o’rniga personal pronoun ishlatishimiz mumkin. Bu nima degani bu degani masalan meni ismim Boysoat va men qachonki o’zim haqimda gapirsam men Boysoat deyishning o’rniga gapni I orqali boshlashim mumkin ya’ni Boysoatni o’rniga I ishlataman va bu qulay. Deyarli doimo men “I” yoki “me” olmoshlarini ishlataman Boysoatning o’rniga. Agarda men sizga to’g’ridan – to’g’ri murojat qilsam “you” ishlataman sizning ismingizni o’rniga. Agar men boshqa inson haqida gapirmoqchi bo’lsam, aytaylik Shohsanam haqida gapirmoqchiman. Men “Shohsanam” deyishim yoki “she” yoki “her” ishlatishim mumkin.
Narsa haqida gapirsak biz it olmoshini ishlatamiz, agar narsalar ko’plikda bo’lsa they ishlatamiz. Narsa uchun it ishlatilinishini bilasiz. Odatda hayvonlarga nisbatan ham biz “it” olmoshini ishlatamiz lekin ba’zi istisnolar bor. Biz hayvonlarga ham he/him yoki she/her agarda biz hayvonlarni shaxslantirsak va uni jinsini bilsak biz ishlatishimiz mumkin. Keyingi istisno kema nomlari haqida odatda kemalarga nisbatan ayol jinsida qaraladi va she/her orqali aytiladi. Misollar;

• 
  This is our dog Rusty. He's an Alsatian. - Bu bizning Rusty itimiz. U Altseziyalik
  
• 
  The Titanic was a great ship but she sank on her first voyage. – Titanik buyuk kema edi biroq u birinchi safaridan cho’kib ketti.
  

Agarda birlikdagi shaxsni biz ayolmi erkakmi jinsini bilolmasak she yoki he qo’yishda ikkilansak, bunga bir nechta yechim bor ular;

• 
  If a teacher needs help, he or she should see the principal.
  
• 
  If a teacher needs help, he should see the principal.
  
• 
  If a teacher needs help, they should see the principal.
  

Biz it olmoshini ko’pincha weather, temperature, time va distance bildirib keladi

•