Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
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Secrets of Grammar kodi pdf
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No inkor ma’no beradi ya’ni 0 degani yo’q degani. No faqat darak gaplarda ishlatiladi unutmang ma’nosi inkor bo’ladi
I have no money.- Menda umuman pul yo’q (I don’t have any money)SOME, ANY va NO yaxshilab tushnish uchun pastdagi jadvalga qarang
Gumon Olmoshlari Words like 'something', 'everywhere', 'anybody' and 'no-one' are indefinite pronouns. We use them for people, things and places. Something, everywhere, anybody va no-one shunga o’xshash so’zlar gumon olmoshlari hisoblanadi o People: somebody* / anybody* / nobody* / everybody* o Things: something / anything / nothing / everything o Places: somewhere / anywhere / nowhere / everywhere
Someone has left their pencil here. Kimdir bu yerda qalamini unutib qoldiribdi. There is something in the box. Qutida nimadir bor. I would like to go somewhere this summer. Shu yozda biror joyga borishni istayman You may invite anybody you want to your birthday party. -Siz o'zingiz xohlagan istalgan odamni tug'ilgan kuningizga taklif qilishingiz mumkin. You can buy anything you want on the Internet. - Siz xohlagan istalgan narsani Internetda sotib olishingiz mumkin. We can go anywhere you'd like this summer. -Bu yozda siz xohlagan istalgan joyga borishimiz mumkin. If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them. - Agar kimnidir biron bir savol bo'lsa, men ularga mamnuniyat bilan javob beraman. There is no one in the room. Xonada hech kim yo’q. There is nothing in the box. Qutida hech narsa yo’q. These young people have nowhere to go. Bu yoshlarning boradigan joyi yo'q. RULESWe use somebody / something / somewhere mainly in positive sentences. Biz somebody/something/somewhere olmoshlarni asosan darak gaplarda ishlatamiz (inkor ishlatilmaydi) We can find somebody who can help. – Sizga yordam beraoladiga kimdir topaolamiz There's something in the bag. – Sumkada nimadir bor Let's go somewhere this weekend.- Keling bu hafta qayergadir boramiz We use anybody / anything / anywhere in the same way, but for questions and negative sentences. Biz anybody / anything / anywhere olmoshlarni so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatamiz. I can't find anybody who can help. – Sizga yordam beroladigan hech kim topolmayman Is there anything in the bag? - Bu sumkada nimadir bormi? We didn't go anywhere this weekend. – Biz bu hafta hech qayerga bormadik We also use anybody / anything / anywhere with sentences that have a negative feeling Biz anybody / anything / anywhere olmoshlarni inkor ma’noli so’zlar bor gaplarda ham ishlatamiz There is hardly anybody here. – Buyerda hech kim yo’q She ate hardly anything. – U hech narsa yemadi We spent the weekend at home without going anywhere. – Biz hafta oxirini uyda o’tqazdik hech qayerga bormasdan. We can use somebody / something / somewhere in questions when they are offers or requests or when we think the answer is yes. Biz somebody / something / somewhere olmoshlarni so’roq gaplarda taklif va qachonki HA javobni kutilganda ishlatiladi. Are you looking for something? (= I think you're looking for something.) Would you like something to eat? We often use anybody / anything / anywhere after 'if Biz If gaplarda tez-tez anbody/anything/anywhere ishlatamiz If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them. - Agar kimnidir biron bir savol bo'lsa, men ularga mamnuniyat bilan javob beraman. If anybody would like a coffee, tell me now! – Agarda kimdir kofe istasa, hozir menga aytsin If anything is wrong, you need to phone the reception. – Agar nimadir xato bo’lsa, qabul xonaga qo’ng’iroq qilishiz mumkin 6. We also use anybody / anything / anywhere with the meaning 'it doesn't matter who / which / where'. Biz anybody / anything / anywhere olmoshlarini istalgan ma’nosida darak gaplarda ishlatamiz Anybody can do this. – Istalgan odam buni qilad I'd like to go anywhere! I just don't want to be here! – Men istalgan joyiga ketishni xohlayaman. Men shunchaki buyerda qolmasam bo’ldi. She was so hungry that she ate anything. – U shunchalar ochligi uchun istalgan narsani yedi. No- Nobody = not anybody. Nothing = not anything. Nowhere = not anywhere. Nobody = not anybody ma’nosini beradi. Qoldanlari ham tepadagidek I don't know anyone who's coming = I know nobody who's coming. There isn't anything here = there's nothing here. She doesn't want to go anywhere = she wants to go nowhere. Usually the sentence with 'no' is stronger and more emphatic. Download 4.01 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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