Wrong: I will see you when I will come back
Right: I will see you when I come back
When, whenever, while, as, since, after, before, until, as soon as, once bog’lovchilaridan keyin kelasi zamon shakli ya’ni will ishlatilmaydi uning o’rniga hozirgi zamon shakli ishlatiladi. “Peter will telephone you when he will return”.. xolida ishlatish xato sababi when dan keyin kelasi zamon shakli will ishlatilmaydi. Eslatma biz bu “Peter will telephone you when he returns.” shaklida ishlatamiz. Testlarda ehtiyot bo’ling tepadagi bo’glovchilardan(when, whenever, while, as, since, after, before, until, as soon as, once) so’ng will qo’ymang When I will do deyish xato. Buni o’rniga when I do to’g’ri
If gaplarda present tense o’rniga future tenseni noto’g’ri ishlatish
Wrong: If he will ask me, I will stay
Right: If he askes me, I will stay
Biz if gaplarda kelasi zamon yasash uchun hozirigi zamon shaklini ishlatamiz. If I will do deb bo’lmaydi if dan kegin will ishlatilmaydi tepadagi bog’lovchilar o’zdan kegin will olmagandek if ham o’zdan kegin will olmaydi. If dan keyin hozirgi zamon shakli keladi va kelasi zamon ma’nosini beradi: If he comes, ask him to wait. – Agarda u kelsa, kutib turishini so’ra.
As if va As though bilan boshlangan gaplarda Past tense o’rniga Present tense olish xato. Agarda
gap no real(haqiqatga to’g’ri kelmaydigan) gap bo’lsa
Wrong: Akmal talks as if he knows everything
Right: Akmal talks as if he knew everything As if va As though o’zbek tilida go’yo, go’yoki, xuddi degan so’zlarga to’g’ri keladi. As if va as though ikkita gapni bir biriga bo’glaydi. Bu so’zlar kelgan qismda gaplar tuzilishi boshqacharoq bo’ladi. Ya’ni As if va as though dan keyin hozirgi zamon uchun o’tgan zamon shakli ishlatiladi. Bu so’zlar kelgan qism asosan no real, haqiqatga to’g’ri kelmaydigan, aqlga sig’mayidigan gaplarni bir biriga bog’lagani uchun o’zdan kegin kelgan qism bitta zamon pastga tushadi. Hozirgi zamon o’tgan zamonga aylanadi Misollarga Eslatma va tushnishga harakat qiling:
Akmal talks as if he knew everything – Akmal go’yoki hamma narsani biladigandek gaplashadi( bu haqiqatga to’g’ri kelmaydi aslida u hamma narsani bilmaydi.)
He behaves as if he were the bos – U o’zini xuddi boshliqday tutadi (lekin haqiqiy vaziyatda u boshliq emas)
He talks as if he was rich. – U boy odamdek gapiradi( aslida hayotda u boy emas, lekin go’yoki boy odamdek gapiradi.
Hamma fe’llarga Eslatma as if/though keyin o’tgan zamon shakli kelyabdi)
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
