Right: No sooner had he arrived, than he fell ill.
No sooner… than, hardly/scarcely… when iborasi kelgan gapda inversiya hodisa bo’ladi sababi bu inkor ma’noli so’zlar gapni boshlab beryabdi shu sababli yordamchi fe’l egadan oldinga o’tadi va gap xuddi so’roq gap shaklida bo’ladi lekin darak gap hisoblanadi. Yordamchi fe’l egadan oldinga chiqaniga qarab gap oxiriga so’roq belgisini qo’ymang sababi bu sozlar bilan tuzilgan gaplar gap tuzilishi so’roq bo’lgan bilan gaplar darak gap xisoblanadi tarjimasi ham shunaqa.
8. No sooner had he arrived, than he fell ill. - U yetib kelar-kelmas kasal bo‘lib qoldi.
Yana eslatma: Bu No sooner, hardly/scarcely so’zlari kelgan qism Past Perfect zamonda bo’ladi, than/when keyingi qism past simple zamonida bo’ladi
Hozirgi zamon bilan o’tgan tugalangan zamoni pastdagidek gaplarda birga qo’llamang bu xato bo’ladi: Birinchi qism o’tgan zamonda bo’sa keyingi qism ham o’tgan zamon bo’ladi
Wrong: My brother says that he had not gone to the cinema last night Right: My brother said that he had not gone to the cinema the night before
Past simple o’rniga Past Perfectni noto’g’ri ishlatish:
Wrong: I had finished the book yesterday
Right: I finished the book yesterday
Bitta gapda o’tgan zamonda biror ish-harakatdan oldinroq tugagan ish-harakat bo’lmasa, Past Perfect ishlatmaymiz. Agar bitta ish-harakat bo’lsa ikkinchisi bo’lmasa Past Simple ishlatiladi. Qisqasi Past Perfect ishlatishimiz uchun ish-harakat biror vaqtdan oldin tugagan yoki biror ish-harakatdan oldin tugagan bo’lshi kerak ya’ni Past Perfect qo’llamoqchi bo’lgan gapda boshqa bitta o’tgan zamon fe’li bo’lshi kerak
Payt va Shart ergash gaplarda kelasi zamon uchun Present zamonlarini emas Future zamonlarni
noto’g’ri ishlatish
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