Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
Wrong: Can you bring a better example? Right
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Wrong: Can you Right: Can you give a better example?
Wrong: Teacher Right: Teacher gave me a good mark
Wrong: I
Wrong: My watch Right: My watch is two minutes slow(soatim 2 daqiqa orqada) Eslatma: “My watch loses or gains “deb aytishimiz mumkin
Wrong: I’m going to cut my hair Right: I’m going to have my hair cut.
Wrong: We have a poem to learn from out Right:We have a poem to learn by heart
Wrong: I'm lucky really as I never put weight. Right: I'm lucky really as I never put on weight. Eslatma: to lose weight – vazn yo’qotmoq, to gain weight – vazn yigmoq/semirmoq
Wrong: That medicine makes miracles Right: That medicine works miracles Ko’proq work miracles iborasi “mo’jizalar yaratadi” deb ham tarjima qilinadi. That medicine works miracles – Ushbu dori mo’jizalar yaratadi.
Wrong: How is Shohsanam going with her work? Right: How is Shohsanam getting on with her work?
Wrong: I have not seen him Right: I have not seen him this morning Eslatma: today morning, today afternoon, today evening, yesterday night, this night deyishdan saqlaning. This morning, this afternoon, this evening, last night, tonight shaklida ayting
Wrong: What have you today? Right: What’s the matter with you today? Eslatma: What’s wrong (with you)?, what’s the trouble(with you)?, what’s the problem? iboralari ham to’g’ri va what’s the matter iborasi bilan sinonim holda ishlatiladi.
Wrong: How do you call this in England Right: What do you call this in England Eslatma: Agar savol ba’zi iboralarni, so’zlarni qanaqa ma’no anglatishini so’rash haqida bo’lsa : How do you say shaklida ishlatsa bo’ladi. Predloglarni tushrib qoldrishdagi xatolar Ba’zi so’zlar o’zidan keyin predlog (preposition) kelishini talab qiladi agarda predlogni tushirib qoldirsangiz xato hisoblanadi. Buyerdagi misollar ham predloglarni xato tushirib qoldirishni oldini olishga bag’ishlangan.
Wrong: She came and asked my book Right: She came and asked for my book Eslatma: Kimdandir nimandir berishini so’rasak, biz ask for shaklida ishlatamiz. Masalan: pul berishini, ko’proq ma’lumot berishini, so’rashda,
Wrong: He pointed the map on the well Right: He pointed to/at the map on the well Eslatma “Point out” ni ham shu ma’noda ishlatish mumkin. He pointed out the boy who did it. Point (hech bir predlogsiz) – yo’naltirmoq ma’nosida ishlatiladi. Don’t point the gun this way.
Wrong: Please remind me this latter Right: Please remind me of this latter
Wrong: She’s not replied me yet Right: She’s not replied to me yet
Wrong: Shohsanam said me, “Come tomorrow” Right: Shohsanam said to me, “Come tomorrow”
Wrong: My friend shared me his book Right: My friend shared his book with me
Wrong: I’ll speak him about that Right: I’ll speak to him about that
Wrong: Can you supply me all I need? Right: Can you supply me with all I need? Eslatma: “Provide a person with” ham shu ma’noda ishlatiladi. She provided her son with all he needed
Wrong: I’ll wait you at the cinema Right: I’ll wait for you at the cinema Eslatma: await fe’li predlogsiz ishlatiladi. I’m awaiting your reply
Wrong: He doesn’t wish any reward Right: He doesn’t wish for any reward Keraksiz predloglar Pastdagi so’zlar o’zdan keyin predlog talab qilmaydi chunki predlogning ma’nosi bu so’zlaring ichida bor
Wrong: Please, answer Right: Please, answer my question Eslatma: Agarda answer so’zi ot bo’lib kelsa, o’zdan keyin to predlogini oladi. His answer to my question was wrong. Agar answer so’zi fe’l bo’lib kelsa, tepadagi misoldagi kabi predlog olmaydi.
Wrong: Don’t approach Right: Don’t approach that house
Wrong: I asked Right: I asked the teacher about it
Wrong: They attacked Right: They attacked the enemy Eslatma: Biz to make an attack on shaklida ishlatamiz buyerda attack ot bo’lib kelmoqda. They made an attack on the enemy
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