Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
Wrong: I could not to see you yesterday Right
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Secrets of Grammar kodi pdf
Wrong: I could not
Wrong: May I Right: May I visit you next weekend
Wrong: He might
Wrong: I must Right: I must see her at her office
Wrong : Mary’s father won’t let her Right: Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy Let somebody/something do (fe’lni oddiy shakli) bu shakl asosan biror narsaga ruxsat berishda ishlatiladi. Let fe’lidan kegin odam yoki narsa keladi va undan so’ng fe’lni oddiy shakli ishlatiladi(Verb1) Ko’p qilinadigan xato :(
Wrong: The teacher made all the students to rewrite their papers Right: The teacher made all the students rewrite their papers M AKE + somebody/something DO (oddiy shakli) Bu shakl asosan nimadir qildirsak, nimagadir majburlasak ishlatamiz. Make fe’lidan kegin odam yoki narsa keladi va undan so’ng fe’lni oddiy shakli ishlatiladi Ko’p qilinadigan xato: Make somebody/something to do(Xato bu)
Wrong: They saw him to leave the house Right: They saw him leave the house See + Somebody + Verb1 – Kimdir nimadir qildi va biz uni ko’rdik shuni aytishda ishlatamiz. Masalan: I saw Shohsanam get into the car – Men Shohsanamni mashinaga o’tirganini ko’rdim(butun ish-harkatni boshidan oxirigacha ko’rdim) See + Somebody + Verb-ing - Kimningdir nimadir qilayotgani ko’rdik va shuni aytishda ishlatamiz Masalan: I saw Shohsanam waiting for a bus – Men Shohsanamni avtobus kutayotganini ko’rdim(ishharakatni oxirgacha ko’rmadim, uni kutyotganini ko’rdim holos) Ikkita shaklning farqi: See+ somebody+ Verb1 – To’liq ish-harakatni ko’rish, bu shaklda siz ish-hatakatni boshidan oxirigacha ko’rgan bo’lasiz… See + Somebody + Verb-ing – Ish-harakatni qilinayotganligini ko’rganligini bildiradi. Bu shaklda siz ish-harakatni boshdan oxirgacha emas, ish-harakatni bajarilayotganligini ko’rasiz.. Uzbekchada ..yotganini ko’rdim so’ziga to’gri keladi.
Wrong: I watched the girls to play hockey Right:I watched the girls play hockey Watch+ Somebody + Verb1 - Kimningdir nimadir qilganini ko’rish(tomosha qilish) . Masalan: I watched the girls play hockey - Qizlarning hokey o’ynashini ko’rdim (tomosha qildim) Watch + Somebody + Verb-ing – Kimningdur nimadir qilayotganini ko’rish (tomosha qilish) Masalan: I watched the girls playing hockey – Qizlarning hokey o’ynayotganini ko’rdim
Wrong: We heard him to speak in English Right: We heard him speak in English Hear + Somebody + Verb1 - Kimningdir nimadir qilganini eshitish Masalan: We heard him speak in English – Biz uning Ingliz tilida gapirganini eshitdik Hear + Somebody + Verb-ing - Kimningdir nimadir qilayotganini eshitish Masalan: We heard him speaking in English – Biz uning Ingliz tilida gapirayotganini eshitdik
Wrong: I could feel her heart to beat Right: I could feel her heart beat Feel + somebody/something+Verb1 – Kimningdir yoki nimanidir nimadir qilganini his qilish Masalan: I could feel her heart beat – Uning yurak urishini his qilaoldim Feel+somebody/something+Verb-ing – Kimningdir yoki nimanidir nimadir qilayotganini his qilish Masalan: I could feel her heart beating – Uning yuragini urayotganini his qilaoldim. Eslatma: make, see, watch, hear, feel fe’llari agarda majhul nisbatda ishlatilinsa, ulardan keyin to infinitive ishlatiladi. Verb1 emas to + infinitive. He was seen to leave the house. He was heard to speak in English
Remember to do Wrong: Jon remembered locking the car before he went into the building Right: Jon remembered to lock the car before he went into the building Remember doing Wrong: Tom was inside the building and he clearly remembered to lock the car. Right: Tom was inside the building and he clearly remembered locking the car. Eslatma : Agar biror ish-harakatni bajarishdan OLDIN “eslash” bo’lsa, remember fe’lidan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatiladi. Masalan: Jon remembered to lock the car before he went into the building – Tom binoga kirishidan oldin mashinasini qulflashni esladi. (eslash mashinani qulflashdan oldin amalga oshirilayapti, shuning uchun fe’ldan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatilgan). Agarda eslash biror ish-harakatni bajarib bo’lgandan KEYIN amalga oshirilsa, bu holatda remember fe’lidan keyin ING gerund ishlatiladi. Masalan: Jon was inside the building and he clearly remembered locking the car. – Tom bino ichida edi va u mashinani qulflaganligini aniq esladi. Yana bir oson farqi; remember to do – bajarishni eslamoq, remember doing – bajarganini eslamoq.
Forget to do Wrong: I have to go out. I forgot buying a newspaper Right: I have to go out. I forgot to buy a newspaper Forget doing Wrong: I’ll never forget to travel by plane for the first time Right: I’ll never forget travelling by plane for the first time Forget to do - biror bajarmoqchi bo’lgan ishni bajarishni unitish. Forget doing - biror ishni bajarganini unitish. Misollarni tarjimasiga e’tibor bering I forgot to buy a newspaper – gazeta sotib olishni unitdim (gazeta sotib olmadim ya’ni bajarishni unitdim) . Agarda shuyerda forgetdan keyin ing kelganda bunaqa ma’no chiqardi. I forgot buying a newspaper – Men gazeta sotib olganimni unutdim ( sotib oldim va sotib olganimni unutdim ya’ni bajarganimni unutdim.)
a. Regret to do Wrong: We regret informing you that you have failed Right: We regret to inform you that you have failed b. Regret doing Wrong: He regretted to sell his house Right: He regretted selling his house Regret to do – Biror ishni bajarishdan afsuslanishni bildiradi, Tarjimasi afsusdaman so’ziga ham qisman to’g’ri keladi, va ko’pincha say, tell inform fe’llari bilan keladi. Regret doing – Biror ishni bajarganidan afsuslanishni bildiradi. Misollarni tarjimasiga e’tibor bering: We regret to inform you that you have failed – Muvaffaqiyatsizligingiz haqida xabar berishdan afsusdamiz He regretted selling his house - Uyini sotganidan afsusda
Stop to do Wrong: He run out of petrol. He stopped filling the tank with petrol, then continued driving Right: He run out of petrol. He stopped to fill the tank with petrol, then continued driving Stop doing Wrong: He stopped to drink coffee because it upset his stomach Right: He stopped drinking coffee because it upset his stomach Stop to do – biror narsani bajarish uchun, yoki biror narsani bajarish maqsadida to’xtash Stop doing – biror narsani bajarishni to’xtatish, yoki biror odatni tashlash. Misollarni tarjimasiga e’tibor bering: He run out of petrol. He stopped to fill the tank with petrol, then continued driving - Benzin tugab qoldi. U tankni benzin bilan to'ldirish uchun to'xtatdi, keyin haydashni davom ettirdi ( benzin olish maqsadida to’xtadi) He stopped drinking coffee because it upset his stomach – Uning oshqozinga yoqmagani uchun kofe ichishni to’xtatdi (ichishni tashladi). (ichishni tashladi, odatini to’xtatdi.)
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