The entire house was painted (The speaker is talking about the entire house)
Butun uy bo’yalgan. So’zlovchi e’tiborini ish-harakat qaratilgan to’ldiruvchiga -uyga qaratgan
Eslatma:
Narsani ko’rib darxol passive degan fikrga kelmaslik kerak. Narsa gapda ish-harakatni bajaruvchisi ham bo’lishi mumkin
Passive: Our lesson is organized to make you a student
MAJHUL: Bizning darslarimiz sizlarni talaba qilish uchun tashkil qilingan
Active: Our lesson will help you to be a student
ANIQ: Bizning darslarimiz sizni talaba bo’lishizga yordam beradi
Odamni ko’rib darxol “active” deb o’ylamang sababi shaxs gapda ish-harakatni bajaruvchisi bo’lib qolmay balkim gapda to’ldiruvchi ya’ni ish-harakatni qabul qiluvchi (passive) bo’lishi mumkin
Active: They were interrogating him when I called.
ANIQ : Men qo'ng'iroq qilganimda ular uni so'roq qilishayotgan edi.
Passive : He was being interrogated when I called.
Majhul : Men qo'ng'iroq qilganimda u so'roq qilinayotgan edi.
Majhul nisbatning zamonlari to be yordamchi fe’lini kerakli zamonda qo‘yish va undan kegin P.P qo’yish orqali yasaladi yasaladi. Ega + to be + P.P
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Simple
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Continuous
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Perfect
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Present
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I am invited
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I am being invited
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I have been invited
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Past
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I was invited
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I was being invited
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I had been invited
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Future
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I shall be invited
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—
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I shall have been invited
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Future in the Past
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I should be invited
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—
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I should have been invited
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Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: I am not invited, I have not been invited, I shall not have been invited.
Majhul nisbatning so‘roq shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’lni eganing oldiga o‘tkazish bilan yasaladi: Am I invited? Have I been invited? Shall I have been invited?
TENSES NOT USED IN THE PASSIVE
Because of the need to combine be/been with being,
e.g. The house will be being cleaned or The building will have been being built,
We avoid using the passive in the Present Perfect Continuous, the Past Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous and the Future Perfect Continuous.
Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous va Future Perfect Continuous zamonlari majhul nisbatda qo’llansa … be being … yoki … been being … tarzida jumla qurilishi lozim bo’ladi. Xuddi shu qolipdan qochish maqsadida, odatda, bu zamonlar majhul nisbatda ishlatilmaydi. Aniq nisbat afzal ko’riladi.
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