Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

Avoid: The house will be being cleaned at this time tomorrow.
She will be cleaning the house at this time tomorrow.
Avoid: My shoes looked awful, because they had been being worn for more than three years. My shoes looked awful, because I had been wearing them for more than three years.

present simple	I make a cake.	A cake is made (by me).
present continuous	I am making a cake.	A cake is being made (by me).
past simple	I made a cake.	A cake was made (by me).
past continuous	I was making a cake.	A cake was being made (by me).
present perfect	I have made a cake.	A cake has been made (by me).
past perfect	I had made a cake.	A cake had been made (by me).
future simple	I will make a cake.	A cake will be made (by me).
future perfect	I will have made a cake.	A cake will have been made (by me).

Gerund va infinitive ham majhul nisbatda ishlatilaoladi.

• 
  She wants to be invited to the party. – U bazmga taklif qilinishni istaydi.
  
• 
  Most film stars hate being interviewed. – Ko’p kino yulduzlari intervyu qilinishdan nafratlanadi Fe’llar ikkiga bo’linadi; Transitive(o’timli) and Intransitive(o’timsiz)
  

Agar fe’l gapni tugatish uchun o’zidan keyin object(to’ldiruvchi) talab qilsa bu transitive fe’l hisoblanadi.  He bought___ - U sotvoldi

• 
  He bought a book – U kitob sotvoldi
  

Buy - fe’li o’timli fe’l hisoblanadi va to’ldiruvchisiz gapning ma’nosi chiqmay qoladi. O’ziz ham o’ylab ko’ring U sotvoldi deb gapni yakunlab bo’lmaydi nima sotvolganini aytishingiz kerak. Aks holda g’oya to’liq bo’lmay qoladi. Agar fe’llar o’zidan so’ng shunga o’xshab to’ldiruvchi talab qilsa, demak u o’timli fe’l hisoblanadi.
Biroq gapda o’zidan keyin to’ldiruvchi talab qilmaydigan fe’llar ham bor. Ular to’ldiruvchisiz ham bemalol gapning ma’nosi chiqarishi mumkin ya’ni to’ldiruvchisiz ham to’liq ma’noni berishi mumkin. Bu fe’llar o’timisiz fe’llar deyladi.

• 
  He laughs – U kuladi.
  

Laugh – fe’li o’timsiz fe’l hisoblanadi. Gapda o’zidan keyin to’ldiruvchi talab qilmaydi va bemalol gapni to’liq ma’nosini to’ldiruvchisiz ham beraoladi. Bu fe’llar o’zidan keyin to’ldiruvchi olmaydi va o’z o’zidan ma’lumki majhul nisbat to’ldiruvchiga asoslanib yasalardi. To’ldiruvchi yo’q majhul nisbat ham yo’q. O’timsiz fe’llardan biz majhul nisbat yasay olmaymiz ular majhul nisbatda qo’llanmaydi.