Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
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Secrets of Grammar kodi pdf
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Hozirgi zamon. Wishni hozirgi zamon uchun ishlatsak biz wish + Past simple holida gap tuzamiz:Biz If gaplarda I, she, he, it olmoshlarida uchun were ishlata olganimiz kabi I wish I were holida ham gap tuza olasiz. Wish gaplarda ham siz he, she, it va I olmoshlari uchun were ishlatishingiz mumkin. I wish Anna were here. – Qaniydi, Anna shuyerda bo’lsa I zoh: Anna hozir buyerda emas shu sababli bu hayoliy tasavvurdagi noreal gap asl vaziyat u buyerda emas. Shu uchun biz Anna were holida gap tuzyabmiz.. Biz “wish”ni biror narsa biz istaganizdan turli xil bo’lsa va siz shunga nisbatan“qani endi/qaniydi” degan jumlalarni tuzishda ishlatamiz. Qisqasi bu ham noreal va hayoliy ish-harakat. Noreal ishharakatlarni aytishda biz bitta zamon pastga tushamiz I wish that I had a big house- Qaniydi, katta uyim bo’lsa edi (I don't have a big house!). I wish that we didn't need to work today – qani endi, bugun ishlashimiz zarur bo’masaydi (we do need to work today, unfortunately). I wish that you lived close by – Qaniydi, siz bizga yaqinda yashasangiz edi. (you don't live close by). I wish I ate more vegetables – Qaniydi, ko’proq sabzavotlar yesaydim. (I don’t eat more vegetables.) He wishes he had a new house. - U yangi uyga ega bo'lishini xohlaydi. (He does not have a new house.) They wish it was August. (It isn’t August.) – Ular avgust bo'lishini xohlashadi I wish I had a bigger car.(Because my car is too small). I wish it was the summer holidays (but it isn’t – I’m still at school). I wish that I could speak Spanish – Qaniydi, Ispanchada gapiraolsam edi O’tgan zamon. Biz wish gaplarda hozirgi zamon uchun o’tgan zamon ishlatgandik. Endi o’tgan zamonning o’zi o’tgan tugallangan zamon bilan ifodalanadi. Mana bu gapga e’tibor qarating: I wish I had gone to the cinema yesterday – Qani edi, kecha kinoteatrga borganimda edi. So’zlovchi kecha kinoga bormagan, endi hozir afsuslanib, kecha borganida yaxshi bo’lishini nazarda tutib gapirayapti. O’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat (had gone) o’tgan tugallangan zamon bilan ifodalangan. I wish that I had studied harder at school- Qaniydi, maktabda qattiroq o’qigan bo’lsaydim. (I didn't study hard at school, and now I'm sorry about it.) I wish that I hadn't eaten so much yesterday! – Qaniydi, kecha ko’p yemaganimda edi. (But I did eat a lot yesterday. Now I think it wasn't a good idea.) I wish that the train had been on time. – Qaniydi, Poyez vaqti kelganda edi. (But unfortunately the train was late, and so I missed my interview.) Download 4.01 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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