Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

Xulosa: Bu gaplar noreal tasavvur qilib gapirilgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.Siz If + past simple, would + infinitive holda gap tuzasiz. Agarda ko’p pulim bo’lsa, uy sotvolardim desangiz demak sizda pul yo’q siz tasavvur qilyabsiz..
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new house
The Third Conditional : Bu gap o’tib ketgan, bajarilmagan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Bunday ish-harakatlarni takrorlash, ortga qaytarish yoki qaytarishning iloji bo’lmaydi. Bu gaplar asosan pushaymonlik va tanqid ma’nolarni beradi. Agar_____ganimda edi, ______gan bo’lardi.

If clause	Main clause
If + past perfect	perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened Agar bu narsa sodir bo’lganda edi	that thing would have happened. (but neither of those things really happened) Bu narsa sodir bo’lgan bo’lardi
If you had studied harder	you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained	you would have gotten wet.
If I had accepted that promotion	I would have been working in Milan.
If you had studied harder last year,	you wouldn’t have failed the exam
If I had asked you,	would you have lent me your car that day?

• 
  If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. (But I didn't work hard, and I didn't pass the exam.) – Agarda qattiqroq ishlaganimda edi, imtihondan o’tgan bo’lardim
  
• 
  If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake. (But I didn't know and I didn't bake a cake.) – Agarda kelayotganingni bilganimda edi, senga pirojniy pishirgan bo’lardim
  
• 
  I would have been happy if you had called me on my birthday. (But you didn't call me and I am not happy.) - Agar meni tug’ulgan kunimda menga qo’ng’iroq qilganingda, hursand bo’lar edim
  
• 
  If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train. - Agar ertaroq yotganimda edi, poyezga ulgurganbo’lar edim(asl vaziyatda u kech yotgan. Pushaymonlik ma’nosida gapirmoqda)
  
• 
  If you had studied harder , you would have passed the exam. - Agar qattiqroq o’qiganingda edi, imtixondan o’tardingiz.(aslida u qattiq o’qimagan va hozir tasavvur qilib o’tmish haqida achinib gapirmoqda) Ba’zan would have o’rniga should have, could have, might have ishlatishimiz mumkin bunda o’sha modal fe’lni ma’nosini beradi
  

 If you had bought a lottery ticket, you might have won.