Beginner level


Download 0.96 Mb.
bet4/65
Sana08.01.2022
Hajmi0.96 Mb.
#252207
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   65
Bog'liq
BEGINNER LEVEL tuzatilgani

u - / ʌ / qisqa /a /

nut /n ʌ t/ cup /k ʌ p/ but / b ʌ t/

i - /i/ qisqa /i/

sit/sit/ hit /hit / his/his/



e -/e/ qisqa /e/

men /men/ send/send/ hen /hen /



y- /i/ qisqa /i/

Syd /sid/ system /sistem/

3 -tur bo’g’in.

So’zda unli harfdan keyin “r” kelgan holatdir. Britaniya inliz tilida “r” o’qilmaydi, amerika inliz tilida o’qiladi.

a+r / a: (r) /

car /k a: (r) / art / a: (r)t/ mark /m a: (r) k/



o+ r / ɔ:(r) /

for /f ɔ:(r) / form / ɔ:(r)m/ formal /fɔ:(r)mel/



u+ r / ɜ:( r) /

turn /t ɜ:n/ turnip /t ɜ:nip/ burn /b ɜ:n/



i+ r / ɜ: (r) /

girl /gɜːl/ bird /bɜ:d sir/ sɜ: /



e+ r /ɜ: (r) /

her /hɜ:/ stern/stɜ:n/ fern/fɜ:n /



y+ r / ɜ: (r) /

myrtle /mɜ:tl/

4 -tur bo’g’in.

Bunday bo’g’in turida unli harfdan keyin “re” harf birikmasi keladi.

a+re / (r) /

care / keə (r) / dare / deə (r)/ bare / beə (r) /



o+ re / ɔ:(r) /

more /m ɔ:(r) / core /k ɔ:(r)/ sore /sɔ:(r)/



u+ re / juə ( r) /

pure /pjʊə / cure /kjʊə /



e+ re /iə (r) /

here /hiə / mere /miə /



i+ re /aiə (r) /

tire /taiə/ fire/faiə/



y+ re / aiə (r) /

tyre /taiə /



LESSON 3

Diphtongs and pronunciation (intonation)



Ingliz tilida so’zlar ko’ringanidek o’qilmaydi. Ularni to’g’ri talaffuz qilishimizda bizga Trankspritsiya yordam beradi. Transkriptsiya harf emas u tovushdir va u Qavs [ ] belgisi bn ko’rsatiladi lug’atlarimizda.

Harflar ikkiga bulinadi:

  1. CONSONANT Undosh

  2. VOWEL Unli

VOWEL SOUNDS – Unli tovushlar

/ɪ/ «и» pin, English, business /ʌ/ «а» cut, come, mother

/e/ «э» bed, head, bury, exit /ɜ:/ «ў» girl, burn, word, heard

/æ/ «э» cat, bag, apple, black /ɑ:/ «аа» car, art, heart, half

/ə/ «э» the, a, woman, banana /ɔ:/ «оо» or, board, door, small

/ʊ/ «у» look, put, could, cushion /ɪ:/ «ии» sea, bee, people, receive

/ɒ/ «о» clock, what, because /u:/ «уу» too, blue, fruit, fool

DIPHTHONGS –Diftonglar

Diftonglar ikki unli harfni qo’shilgan shakli bulip ularni qo’shib o’qiganimzda bizlarga bitta tovushni beradi

/eɪ/ «эй» take, pay, wait, ballet /ɑʊ/ «оу» round, renown, doubt

/ɑɪ/ «ай» five, sigh, height, buy /ɪə/ «иэ» here, deer, dear, fierce

/ɔɪ/ «ой» noise, boy, lawyer /eə/ «эйе» care, air, mayor, prayer

/əʊ/ «оу» no, road, saw, broken /ʊə/ «уэ» poor, insure, tour, moor

CONSONANT SOUNDS – undosh tovushlar

/θ/ «s» thin, earth, method, both

/ð/ «z» they, father, breathe, with

/ʃ/ «sh» ship,shape, machine

/ʒ/ «ж» measure, vision

/ŋ/ «ng» singer, tongue

/tʃ/ «ch» chair, match, future

/dʒ/ «j» just, general, age, soldier

/j/ «y» yes, Europe, university

SILENT LETTERS

Baz’an ayrim harflar yozilsayam ularni talaffuz qilmaymiz.



А) Boshlang’ich harflar (so’zni boshida keladi)

cz – czar

kn – knock, knee, knight, knife

gn – gnome

pnpneumonia

ps – psychology, psychiatry

pt – Ptolemy

wr – write, wrong, wring, wrist

wh – who, whose, whole

Б) Ohirida keluvchi

-mb – lamb, climb, thumb

-ng – king, thing, song, wing

-gmparadigm, diaphragm

-gn – sign, foreign, resign (but signature, resignation)

-mn – condemn, autumn, column

-pt – receipt (but reception)

LESSON 4

Normal Sentence Pattern in English

(Sodda gap) yoki oddiy gap
Ingliz tilida oddiy gap quyidagicha hosil bo’ladi :


Download 0.96 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   65




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling