Best scientific research 2022

BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 
292 
When talking about corruption, if we focus on some of its types, for example, there is 
a two-party type of corruption, which can appear in the form of bribes and in different 
circumstances. It most often applies to: 
Government contracts - bribery can affect who receives the contract, the terms of the 
contract, and the terms of the contract when the project is implemented; 
Government incentives 
– bribes such as credit subsidies, preferential prices and 
exchange rates 
– can also affect the distribution of monetary benefits. Bribery is also 
important in obtaining licenses and permits to engage in lucrative economic activities, such 
as importing certain goods that are in high demand and in short supply. In addition, to receive 
cash such as access to higher education, preferential medical care, housing and real estate, 
profitable shares in enterprises being privatized; 
State revenues - to reduce the amount of taxes, fees, customs fees, payments for 
electricity and other communal services; 
Save time and avoid regulation - bribes can speed up the issuance of permits, 
licenses and permits to carry out perfectly legal activities. It's called "fat money" to keep the 
wheels of bureaucracy turning smoother, faster, and hopefully in the right direction. In a 
situation where the rules and the way they are applied are really tough, the only way to get 
things done is to pay to avoid them; 
Influencing the outcome of legal regulatory processes: bribery can be used to induce 
law enforcement agencies to refrain from taking action and cause individuals to look the 
other way when engaging in activities that violate existing laws and regulations. If we look 
at a more real-life example, people who violate traffic rules often cause cases of corruption 
in order to "bosti-bosti" in the vernacular of their offense to the officials who ensure the safety 
of the road. Bribery of law-enforcement bodies is strongly condemned, even in the world's 
leading religions. For example, the Bible says, "Do not accept gifts, because they make the 
blind see and change the truth," while the Holy Qur'an says, "Do not take other people's 
property unjustly, and do not bribe your governors from your property to take what belongs 
to others." 

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