Boboqulova-nilufar pdf
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dissertatsiya metafora
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Bu asrdan mangulikka yorliq olmoqqa
Yetmas ekan faqatgina she‘riy iste‘dod 47 . Ma‘lumki, jamiyatda muayyan bir holatni tasdiqlash uchun tegishli tartibda hujjat –yorliq olish zarur. Albatta, buning uchun kishidan yorliq bilan tasdiqlanayotgan holatga muvofiqlik talab etiladi. Jamiyat hayotidagiushbu tartib ko chma ma‘noda G’afur G’ulom mangu yashaydi degan fikrni ifodalaydi. ʻ ‖ Ikkinchi tomondan, shoir bu yorliqni shiddatli XX asrdan oldi, uning talablari esa ulkan, shoirlik iste‘dodining o zi yetarli emas. Demak, metafora bu yerda ʻ tavsiflanayotgan obyektning ahamiyatini to laqonli ochib berish uchun xizmat ʻ qiladi. Til metaforasi bilan poetik metafora tushunchalari farqlanishini e‘tiborga olib, bunda asosiy e‘tibor poetik metaforalarga qaratildi. Adabiyotshunoslikka oid tadqiqotlarda, xususan, maxsus lug’at va o quv adabiyotlarida metaforalar tasnifiga ʻ yetarli e‘tibor berilmaydi. Aksar metafora-jonlantirish va metafora- predmetlashtirish turlariga to xtalib, bundan boshqacha tasniflar ham bo lishi ʻ ʻ mumkin, lekin buning u qadar muhim emasligi ta‘kidlab qo yiladi. Haqiqatda esa, ʻ metaforaning turlari bir-biridan ta‘sir kuchi, voqelanish mexanizmi, funksiyasi kabi jihatlardan sezilarli farqlanadi. Ingliz tilidagi metaforalar juda ham ko plab adabiy kitoblarda, og’zaki va ʻ yozma nutqda ishlatiladiki, ular xalq tiliga allaqachon ommalashib olgan. Time is a thief. He has a heart of gold. His head was spinning with ideas. John is a real pig when he eats. Authority is a chair, it needs legs to stand up. Her home was a prison. Life is a journey, purposes are destinations, means are routes, difficulties are obstacles, counselors are guides, achievements are landmarks and choices are crossroads. The new movie was very popular. 47 Karimov N. va boshqalar. Abdulla Oripov hayot va ijod yo’li. -T.: „O qituvchi“ ʻ , 1999. People flocked to see it. It is raining cats and dogs. Life has a tendency to come back and bite you. It wasn't long before their relationship turned sour. Harry lost his job after a heated argument with his boss. The committee shot her ideas down one by one. America is a melting pot. He swam in the sea of diamonds. You are my sunshine. A light in a sea of darkness. He is my East and my West, my compass The policeman let him off with a yellow card. He was dressed rather vulgarly in a loud checked suit. The new car's sexy design increased sales for the company. A lifetime is a day, death is sleep; a lifetime is a year, death is winter. Your love is an ocean. Life is a mere dream, a fleeting shadow on a cloudy day. The private detective dug up enough evidence to convince the police to act. The noise is music to her ears. My father is a rock. I'm not an angel, but I wouldn't behave like that. How could she marry a snake like that! Reading that book kindled my interest in politics. He broke into her conversation. Metafora-jonlantirish jonsiz narsa-hodisalarga insonga xos xususiyatlarni, metafora-predmetlashtirish esa tashqi olamdagi narsa- hodislarga xos xususiyatlar ichki olam hodisalariga –ma‘naviy-ruhiy tushunchalarga ko chirilishini nazarda ʻ tutadi. Masalan, yana keldi erkatoy ko klam deyilganda bahorga munosabati ʻ yaqqol ifodalanadiki, bu poetik metaforaga xos ekspressivlikdir. Yoki qish bo yi ʻ bahorni intiq kutgan lirik qahramon Har nechuk qish faslin tund diydoridan. Jajji kapalakning vasli shirinroq satridagi ekspressivlik o quvchini shoirga hamfikr ʻ etadi. Sabab ekspressivlikning o zigina emas, topib, original tarzda aytilgani ʻ hamdir. Chunki aslida tund diydor degani insonga xos: hayotda istasangistamasang tund diydor odamlar bilan ham muomalada bo lamiz, ya‘ni shu majburiyatdan ʻ xalos bo lgan chog’dagi kayfiyat hammaga tanish. Shoir shu kayfiyat bilan ʻ qishdan bahorga chiqish chog’idagi kayfiyat orasida o xshashlikni kashf etadi, ʻ ya‘ni qiyosning o zi original va shu narsa ifodani ta‘sirli etadi. ʻ Metafora-predmetlashtirish metafora-jonlantirishga nisbatan siyrak uchraydi, lekin badiiy samarasi undan kam emas. A.Oripov Darband daryosiga xitoban: Download 441.28 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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