Bulletin of the agrarian science of uzbekistan
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Journal 2 2015 New
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- . 1. RIZOKOM-2 SERHOSIL , «DOSTLIK»
- S.I.ZAKIRYAEVA, G.I.DJUMANIYAZOVA, A.E.BABINA, S.S.EGJIMOV Influence of new dry form of biopreparation RIZOKOM-2 and biopreparation SERHOSIL on biometrical
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«DOSTLIK» 2012-2014 . RIZOKOM-2 SERHOSIL . , RIZOKOM-2 SERHOSIL , , «DOSTLIK» ( .1-2). 2 (60) 2015 20 – , , ( , , ), . RIZOKOM-2 SERHOSIL 1 7,33 . 1 10,78 . 1 3,45 ( . 1.). 1 4,2 . 1 3,06 . 1 1,48 . 2.). . 1. RIZOKOM-2 SERHOSIL , «DOSTLIK» 1 5,4 . 1 4,0 . 1 9,6 . 1 1,44 . 1000 7,1 . 4 ( . 1.). – 1 - , 2 - , 3 - : <0,05 – . 2. RIZOKOM-2 SERHOSIL , «DOSTLIK» 1 RIZOKOM-2 SERHOSIL ( 1 , ) , , , . , , 1000 , , - 2 (60) 2015 21 NPK-100% 12,8±0,8 8,4±0,81 3,3±0,33 2,69±0,18 12,98±0,6 34,8±0,47 14±1,16 -NPK-100%+ RIZOKOM-2+ SERHOSIL 22,4±2,9 10,8±1,12 8,7±0,88 4,13±0,6 16,98±3,3 41,9±0,35 18±2,0 : <0,05 – , RIZOKOM-2 SERH SIL . 4 . , . Bacillus (4 ) , RIZOKOM-2. 28 2015 1. ., ., . . / ., , 2000. - 552 . 2. . . // . 2000. 8. - . 11- 12. 3. . , , 2007. - 147 . 4. . - Bacillus . // , . 2012. - . 22–25. 5. . . ., , 1990. - . 284. 6. . . / : , 1987. - 400 . 7. IAP 04933. . Scenedesmus. , 2014 . 8. . . // . 2008. 4. - 29 . , , , RIZOKOM-2 SERHOSIL RIZOKOM-2 , SERH SIL , . 1 7,33 , 4,2 , 9,6 , 1000 – 7,1 . 4 . , , (4 ) . S.I.ZAKIRYAEVA, G.I.DJUMANIYAZOVA, A.E.BABINA, S.S.EGJIMOV Influence of new dry form of biopreparation RIZOKOM-2 and biopreparation SERHOSIL on biometrical indicators and crop productivity of winter wheat on high saline soils Application of dry form biopreparation RIZOKOM-2 on pre-sowing bacterization of wheat seeds and twofold spraying with biopreparation SERHOSIL and one-shot watering has influenced significantly on increasing of biometric parameters of winter wheat during the whole growing season. In comparison with control, in the experimental variants the average height of the one plant of wheat was higher by 7.33 sm, the average length of the root was higher by 4.2 sm, the average total dry weight of the one plant was more by 9.6 g and the average weight of 1000 seeds – by 7.1 g in the average during the growing season. In comparison with control, in the experimental variants an increment to the yield was 4 c/ha. As result of research it has been determined, that immobilization of rhizobacterial cells of wheat into phosphoric meal keeps not only storage in high safety of culture, but also stability of physiological property for long period (4 year). 2 (60) 2015 22 ___________________ : 634.4.+633.2/3:631.575 , , . , , , . ( , - , , ) , , ( ). , , , , . : , , , , , , , , . , XXI , . . - , , [4]. 76% , , , , . 23,4% , , , , , , , - , . . 3214,6 , 3294,2 . , , 2 751,2 270-400 1500-2000 , , , . 46,7 % , , , , , , , [11, 6]. , , , , , , , . , - , [8]. , . , . . 2 (60) 2015 23 1500 ( , , , , ) 50 302 [12]. 650 , 120 . (1995) : -9 , -114, -26, -53, -835, -116, – 402. , . , , . , , , , , , , ( , , ) , , , . , [7], [3] , , . : , , , , . - , , . . , (100-250 ) , , , , , . . . [5] : ( ) ( ). , : , , . , - . , , , , . . , 4 , , , ) : , , , . - , 10 . , , . , , , , . [9, 10]. , : , , , . : ; . 14,6-16º , – 28-32º 46-48º . 100-130 , - . 2 (60) 2015 24 40-45 %. - - . . Haloxylon .persicum, H.aphyllum, Salsola paletzciana, S.richteri; : Astragalussp., Artemisia, Mausoleae .; Anisanta, Eremopyrum, Malcolmia . - , . , - , . - . – , . : , 60-70 . 100-110 . – . Artemisia a Seriphidium, Salsola orientalis, S.gemascens, Anabasissalsa, Halotamnus subaphylla, . . - , , . , . . ( 1%) , . . 15-16 . – , – . 160 82 297 . . . . Artemisia diffusa, Garex pachystylis, Poabulbosa, k Halimiconemis villosa, Gamanthus gamocarpus, Climocopteralanata, Anisanthatectorum, Eremopyrumorientale, Malcolmiaspp. . - 1,5-3,6 . 350 1200 (1600) . , . . 15 ; ( ) – 25 , ( ) – 0,5-1,5 . 250 108 400 . - . - , - . - . Cousinia, Alhagii, Pseralea drupacea, Irissongarica . 3-7 . - . , . , , , 3-5 . 10 , 2- , 4- , 3- 1- . , 2 (60) 2015 25 . , 20 5 %. 100 80-105 , 18-25. ( , , , , .). , , , , ; , . , , . , - , . , , , . : , , , . , . , ; . , , ; 1,5-3 . – , . : , , , , , , , . , . , . – , . , ; , . , », « ». – , . , , , , . , , . , ( 0,5 ), ., 15-20 . , : - 250 %, -160 %, -100 %, -50 % -25 % [2]. – . , 2 (60) 2015 26 , [13]. – . . , , - . 700 , [1]. ( , , ), ( , , ) , . – ( - ) . (3-5 ), . 100 40- 50 , 30 %. , – , , . , : , . , Taeniatherum crinitum Nevski ( ) . . , , ( ), . , , , .) . , , , . : - ; - ; - , ; - . , : – , ; – , . - , , , . , , , , . . , . , . , , 1,5-2,0 . , 29 2015 2 (60) 2015 27 1. . . , , 1982. - 192 . 2. . . , , 1971. - 332 . 3. ., ., . . , 1958. - 250 . 4. . : . “ ” 95 . , 2013, 18-19 . - . 27-35. 5. . , .1, . , 1955. - 206 . 6. ., . . ., 2009. - 318 . 7. ., ., ., ., ., . , .1- 3, , ., - ., 1950, 1952, 1956. - 947 . 8. ., ., . . « » . ., 2012 , - 131-135. 9. . . , 2011. - 237 . 10. ., ., ., ., ., ., . 101 - . – . ., 2014. - 48 . 11. . ., 2012 . - 6 . 12. . . // ). ., 1995. - 148 . 13. . . ., , 1975. - 164 . , . , , . ( ), , ( , , , ) . , , . M. .MAKHMUDOV, G.M.NABIEVA Characteristic of soils and main plants arid pastures of Uzbekistan In this article are given specified the plants of arid pastures growing on different soil climatic conditions of Uzbekistan. The short characteristic, ecological types, climate, soil-forming rockof an arid zone is given. The basic types of groups-grassland (ephemeral, shrub-grassy, herbaceous-subshrub, saltwort) and distribute them flora listed securities feed, harmful and bad eating plants (by season). Pasture feed consisting spring on most types of pasture and ephemera ephemeroids on their nutritional not only inferior to the best meadows and mountain herbs, but also often have higher content of digestible protein, carotene and phosphorus. ___________________ :631.417 , , . 2 (60) 2015 28 . , , . - . - , - . : , , , , , , . , , , , - . , , - , . , , . , , , . , , , , , , . [1, 3, 6, 8], [2, 9] . , - . . , , 10 0 . 43 , [6]. , [10] . . , , , , , , . , . , , - [7]. , . , , , , , , . , , , , , . [1, 3] , 2 (60) 2015 29 , . , . , . . - 0-50 21-27 , 2-12 . , , - , , – 27-28 . , 43 , - . . [4] [1] , 0-50 , , 2,5-3,7 11,7 . , , , . 2,5 4,4% ) . -0,93% . - 0,77-1,62% -1,36-1,44% . , , , , 1%. , . , 0,30 0,95% [8]. . , , . , , 0,97- 1,07. .326). ( .347) 0,77. , (8- 14 100 ), , . 3, . -2, – 3-10%, . 3-5%, , , , , . , 1 , 9,43% . . , -17-25%, -3, [5]. 1- , . - , 2 -3 2 (60) 2015 30 -13-14% ( -347). ( -182) 1 , ( -326) 5,97-7,48% . 2- , ( .1). 1 %% ) % . - 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 352. 0-4 0,94 2,34 8,09 11,81 22,24 15,32 - 14,79 16,38 46,49 0,48 31,27 4-12 0,45 0,67 8,44 9,11 18,22 18,22 - 15,59 13,89 46,67 0,39 35,11 1 12-27 0,45 0,89 9,11 16,22 26,22 7,33 - 9,33 9,33 25,99 1,01 47,79 2 27-42 0,43 0,47 5,35 10,93 16,75 10,23 - 11,63 13,02 34,88 0,48 48,37 351. 0-5 0,56 0,36 7,68 8,04 16,08 15,36 - 11,07 19,46 45,89 0,35 38,03 5-10 0,41 0,49 6,59 7,80 14,88 18,54 - 12,20 20,24 50,98 0,29 34,14 1 10-37 0,35 2,57 12,00 18,00 32,57 16,57 - 11,43 22,57 50,57 0,64 16,86 347. ( ) 0-2 1,11 4,14 6,4 9,37 19,19 13,33 - 11,17 17,57 42,07 0,47 38,02 2-6 0,85 3,29 10,24 12,24 25,77 12,25 - 11,88 10,24 36,36 0,71 37,87 3 6-12 0,88 2,27 9,43 13,64 25,34 9,77 - 13,07 10,23 33,07 0,77 41,59 1 12-32 0,64 1,25 8,13 9,84 19,22 11,56 - 11,88 9,06 32,50 0,59 48,28 2 32-33 0,36 0,83 5,00 5,28 11,11 13,61 - 11,39 10,28 35,28 ).31 53,61 2 55-75 0,20 1,5 3,00 2,5 7,00 14,50 - 5,00 12,50 32,00 0,22 61,00 182. 0-8 1,33 4,06 7,14 13,23 24,44 9,92 0,30 13,76 13,16 37,14 0,66 38,42 - 8-14 1,21 1,90 6,69 11,74 20,33 10,53 - 13,31 14,71 38,60 0,53 41,07 1 14-29 1,00 1,80 8,20 12,40 22,40 10,90 - 12,30 12,10 35,30 0,63 42,30 2 29-55 0,71 1,13 6,34 11,13 18,60 13,24 - 11,69 17,18 42,11 0,44 39,29 55-80 0,34 1,18 8,53 9,41 19,12 15,88 - 13,53 18,53 47,94 0,40 32,94 Download 1.55 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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