Case task № 1
I.Formulation of the case-task.The system of Consonant and Vowel phonemes of the English language
There are two major classes of sounds traditionally distinguished by the phoneticians in any language. They are termed consonants and vowels. The phonemes in the English, Kazakh and Russian languages are known to be entirely different from one another both articulatory and acoustic points of view. Consonant and vowel phonemes are classified according to certain principles.
II. Try to find out the solutions of the following problems:
1.Give a full description of the main acoustic and articulatory features of the consonants and vowels in the English language using the given brief information.
2.Make use of the tables, schemes, diagrams etc.
3.Speak about classification of consonants of the English language giving some examples.
4.Give a full information about the classification of vowel phonemes of the English language. Give some examples.
III Give phonetical analysis of the following sentence: The girl that I have just spoken to is the editor of our wall newspaper.
1.Analyze the following vowel and consonant sounds according to the principles of vowel and consonant classifications: [ai], [ ә], [ou ], [ ð ], [f ], [p], [z].
2.Divide the words in the sentence into syllables and define the type of the syllables.
3.Find the cases of modifications of speech sounds in a given sentence and define their type (i.e. assimilation, accommodation, elision, loss of plosion, lateral plosion etc. /.
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Case task № 2
I Formulation of the case-task.The differences in the articulation basis of the English and Russian (Kazakh) vowels.
People belonging to different races and nationalities possess an identical speech apparatus. That’s why in all exiting languages there are typologically identical sounds, such as vowels , consonants and sonorants / for example, a, u, i, e, t ,m, n, k, l, s, d, etc./ And yet, not a single sound of one language is absolutely identical spectrally with a typological identical sound of another language.
There are remarkable differences in the articulation basis of the English and Russian (Kazakh) consonants, e.g. the articulation of consonants [h] and [ŋ] present great difficulty to Russian students. And also the articulation of consonant phonemes, e.g. [t], [d], [n], [l] etc. differs greatly in comparable languages. Describe the articulation differences of the above mentioned phonemes.
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