Ч а с т ь I v молодой ученый

Keywords: diplomatic speech, political speech, oratory, diplomatic correspondence, diplomatic abbreviations.
L
earning to speak simply, clearly, and beautifully is the first 
step to mastering the art of public speaking. In order to 
move forward, you need to learn to speak clearly, expressively, 
fluently and meaningfully. To do this, the future speaker must 
study the activities and speech style of famous speakers of the 
past and be able to use them in their work, as well as be able to 
reflect speeches similar to these speeches in their speech. Ex-
pressing thoughts briefly, concisely and meaningfully is con-
sidered the success of oral and written speech even now. The 
Russian scientist A. P. Chekhov was absolutely right when he 
said: «Brevity is the sister of talent» [1, p. 9].
In fact, the effectiveness of any speech is expressed through 
certain linguistic means at all levels of the language. We can 
also find these views in the works of many scientists. As in 
all languages, English and Uzbek have language tools that in-
crease the efficiency of speech. They differ in their expression 
at different levels of the language. But the concept of «lan-
guage level» first appeared in the 50s of the 20th century as 
the concept of a language level (linguistic level). In the forma-
tion and scientific substantiation of this concept, L. Elmeslev 
and a number of American descriptive linguists, in particular, 
J. The services of such scientists as Hockett and Z. Harris, are 
incomparable [2. p.63.]. The concept of level also recognizes 
the existence of higher and lower levels. The lower level refers 
to relatively simple units, such as the formation of some small 
phoneme systems, and the higher level refers to more complex 
units, such as the structure of words, says Tatyana Bushy [3, 
p. 41].
The use of a single criterion based on the internal integrity 
of each language unit and the syntagmatic, paradigmatic and 
hierarchical relations of a sign or combination of signs makes it 
possible to distinguish between levels [4, p. 218]. In the course 
of our research, we studied the work of various scientists on 
this subject. We decided to reveal in our work the phonetic, 
morphological, lexical and syntactic levels, applying the scien-
tific views of our above-mentioned scientists. Each language 
level performs a specific task in any speech process. Indeed, 
diplomatic speech is no exception.
The phonetic level studies the expressiveness of speech, un-
like other language levels. The effectiveness of speech mainly 
refers to the process of speaking. In oral speech, the effect of 
speech is created by stretching the vowel sounds in the word. 
By lengthening vowels, a range of emotions can be expressed, 
such as joy, gratitude, surprise, longing, anger, sarcasm, and 
sarcasm [5, p. 64–65].
Morphological level — linguistic means related to the mor-
phological level of the languages studied are as important as 
all levels in improving the effectiveness of speech. It is known 
that the Uzbek language is rich in affixes compared to English. 
There are 171 affixes in the Uzbek language, 67 in English [6, p. 
33]. This level includes linguistic means that are important for 
improving the efficiency of speech.
When analyzing the materials of a diplomatic speech in 
English and Uzbek, observing the rhetorical rules in the speech 
process, in a soft and effective expression of speech, the noun 
in the English diplomatic speech is to encourage listeners to 
a certain activity (Ambassador, Your Excellencies, Ladies and 
Gentlemen, Colleagues, General Director/CEO, Dear Colleagues, 
Dear Participants, Dear Chairman, Dear Delegates, Dear Am-
bassador, Dear Madam INCB President, Colleagues and Friends, 
and at the end of the speech thank you, thank you very much), 
Quality (Dear, Dear Participants, Dear Chairman, Dear Del-

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