Chapter tenses (zamonlar). Unit to be lesson present “to be”

Going to (-moqchi)
Structure:
P: S+to be+going to+V… I’m going to travel the world one day.
N: S+to be+not+going to+V… I’m not going to study at university.
Sh. A.Q: To be+S+going to+V…? Are you going to travel to America?
Yes, S(p)+to be. Yes, I am.
No, S(p)+to be+not. No, I’m not.
Q: Q.W.+to be+S+going to+V…? Where are you going to travel?

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  “Will” shunchaki kelajakdagi faktlarni aytganimizda ishlatamiz: My mother will be at home tomorrow.
  

• 
  “Will” ni birinchi martta qaror qilganimizda ishlatamiz:
  

• 
  Let’s have a little party.
  
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  Ok, I’ll bring some drinks.
  

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  “Will” kelasi zamondagi sodir bo’ladigan ish harakatlarni hech qanday dalillarsiz oldindan aytganimizda ishlatamiz: Don’t worry you will pass the exam.
  
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  “Going to” kelajakdagi orzu va maqsadlarni aytganimizda ishlatamiz: I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.
  

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  “Going to” oldindan qaror qilingan ish harakatlarni aytganimizda ishlatamiz: We decided to have a party with my colleagues. And, I’m going to bring some drinks.
  

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  “Going to” ayni vaziyatga qarab kelasi zamonda sodir bo’ladigan ish harakatlarni oldindan atganimizda ishlatamiz: Look at those black clouds, it’s going to rain.
  

UNIT 3. CONTINUOUS TENSES (DAVOMIY ZAMONLAR)
LESSON 1. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (XOZIRGI DAVOMIY ZAMON)
Structure:
P: S+to be+Ving… They are playing football.
N: S+to be+not+Ving... They aren’t playing football.
Sh.A.Q: To be+S+Ving…? Are they playing football?
Yes, S(p)+to be. Yes, they are.
No, S(p)+to be+not. No, they aren’t.
Q: Q.W.+to be+S+Ving…? Where are they playing football?

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  The Present Continuous ayni paytda sodir bo’layotgan ish harakatlarni aytganimizda ishlatamiz (gapirilayotgan paytda):
  

I’m doing my homework now.

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  The Present Continuous boshlangan lekin hali tugamagan ish harakatlarni aytganimizda ishlatamiz. Lekin ish harakat ayni paytda sodir bo’layotgani muhim emas:
  

I’m building a house.

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  The Present Continuous odatdagidan farqli bo’lgan vaqtinchalik ish harakatlarni aytganimizda ishlatamiz:
  

She’s working hard this week. (usually, she doesn’t work hard)

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  The Present Continuous “always” bilan o’ta ko’p takrorlangan ish harakatlarga nisbatan g’azabimizni ifodalaganimizda ishlatamiz:
  

You shouldn’t keep your passport with you. You are always losing things.

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  The Present Continuous o’zgarib borayotgan vaziyatlar uchun ishlatiladi:
  

The weather is getting hotter, summer is coming.

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  The Present Continuous kelishuvlar yoki rejalarni aytganimizda ishlatamiz:
  

I’m meeting with Ann at the bus stop at 5 o’clock.