Chapter tenses (zamonlar). Unit to be lesson present “to be”

Verbs of having and being (mavjudlikka oid fe’llar)

Belong-tegishli bo’lmoq own-ega bo’lmoq have-ega bo’lmoq possess-ega bo’lmoq contain-o’z ichiga olmoq cost-narxlanmoq seem-tuyulmoq appear-paydo bo’lmoq need-kerak bo’lmoq depend on-bo’g’liq bo’lmoq weigh-tarozi bosmoq come from-dan kelmoq resemble-o’xshamoq


This book belongs to Jane.
How much does it cost?
He has a lot of money.

• 
  Verbs of the senses (Xis qilish fe’llari)
  

Look-ko’rinmoq hear-eshitilmoq taste-ta’m bermoq smell-hid bermoq feel-his bemoq
The food smells good.

• 
  Odatda bu fe’llar gap egasi shahxs bo’lganda can bilan ishlatamiz.
  

Can you smell something burning?
I can hear someone crying.

• 
  Ushbu fe’llarning ba’zilari Continius zamonlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin, lekin ma’nosi o’zgarganda. Continius zamonda fe’l ish harakatini ifodalaydi, holatni emas. Taqosslang:
  

1. 
   I think she’s Italian. (=believe)(ishonmoq)
   

I’m thinking about my holiday. (=am considering)(ko’rib chiqmoq)

2. 
   The soup tastes awful. (=has an awful flavor)(rasvo ta’mga ega)
   

She’s tasting the soup. (=is tasting the flavor of)(ta’mini tekshirib ko’ryapti)

3. 
   I can see an aeroplane in the sky. (=perceive with my eyes)()
   

I’m seeing Jill tonight. (=am meeting)(uchrashmoq)

4. 
   Susan looks tired. (=appears)(ko’rinadi)
   

Susan is looking at some photos. (=is studying)(o’rganyapti)

5. 
   The room smells of perfume. (=has the smell)(hid bermoq)
   

The cat is smelling its food. (=is sniffing)(ovqatini hidlayapti)

6. 
   This towel feels soft. (=has a soft texture)(his bermoq)
   

Jill is feeling her son’s forehead. (=is touching)(ushlab ko’rmoq)

7. 
   He is selfish. (=character – permanent state)
   

He is being selfish. (behavior – temporary situation)(vaqtincha o’zini hudbin tutyapti)

8. 
   He has a sports car. (=possesses)(ega bo’lmoq)
   

He’s having lunch now. (=is eating – idiom)()

Ba’zi idiomalar (iboralar) have bilan:

| breakfast/ lunch/ dinner, etc.
| a bath/ shower/ swim/ party, etc.
have | a(n) accident/ experience/ dream, etc.
| a baby
| difficulty/ fun/ trouble, etc.