Chapter tenses (zamonlar). Unit to be lesson present “to be”

Adverbs of frequency (Muntazamlikni ifodalovchi ravishlar)
100% 75% 50% 25% 10% 0%
always har doim usually odatda
often tez-tez
sometimes ba’zan
rarely/seldom kamdan-kam (deyarli hech)
never hech qachon

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  Adverbs of Frequency asosiy fe’ldan oldin lekin “to be”, yordamchi va modal fe’llaridan keyin ishlatiladi: I always do my homework at home. She is always late for school.
  
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  “sometimes” va “usually” gap boshida ham oxirida ham kela oladi:
  

Sometimes I drink wine before bed.

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  “rarely”, ”seldom” va “never” har doim positive strukturada lekin negative ma’noda ishlatiladi:
  

She never has breakfast.
State verbs (Holat fe’llari)
Holat fe’llari faqat oddiy zamonlarda ishlatiladi.

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  Verbs of thinking and opinions (Fikrlash va o’ylashga oid fe’llar)
  

Believe-ishonmoq think-deb o’ylamoq understand-tushunmoq suppose-tahmin qilmoq expect-umid qilib kutmoq agree-fikriga qo’shilmoq doubt-shubhalanmoq know-bilmoq remember-eslamoq forget-unutmoq mean-ma’no anglatmoq imagine-tasavvur qilmoq realize-anglab yetmoq deserve-munosib bo’lmoq prefer-afzal ko’rmoq


I believe you.
Do you understand?
I know his face, but I have forgotten his name.

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  Verbs of emotions and feelings (Emotsiya va hissiyotlarga oid fe’ller)
  

Like-yoqtirmoq love-sevmoq hate-nafratlanmoq care-g’amho’rlik qilmoq hope-umid qilmoq wish-tilamoq want-hohlamoq admit-tan olmoq
I like black coffee.
Do you want to go out?
I don’t care.

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