- Areal typology is one of the independent branches of linguistic typology, which compares language systems and studies the degree of expansion and proximity of language properties which are geographically conditioned.
- According to V.G. Ghak this part of Comparative Typology "compares languages irrespectively of the degree of their relatedness and aims at defining general elements formed as a result of the mutual influence of languages and the cultures staying behind them".
Comparative typology - Comparative typology is an independent branch of Comparative Typology. It deals with the comparison of languages irrespectively of their genetic or structural identity. Comparative typology operates with a limited number of languages and the minimum number of these languages maybe as little as two.
In Comparative typology, the cross-level, cross-class units of expression are initially identified in each of compared languages separately. On the second stage of the typological operation the cross-language equivalents and cross-level correspondents are identified, isomorphic and allomorphic features are revealed. - In Comparative typology, the cross-level, cross-class units of expression are initially identified in each of compared languages separately. On the second stage of the typological operation the cross-language equivalents and cross-level correspondents are identified, isomorphic and allomorphic features are revealed.
Structural typology Structural typology is the major branch of Comparative Typology and aims to identify structural language types. Structural typology has 4 branches: 1. language universals; 2. typological classification; 3. ethalon language; 4. typological theory; The ultimate goal of Structural typology is identifying universal features of languages. Major scholars who contributed to the development of structural typology are B. Uspenskiy, V.R Nedyalkov, Ch. Hockette, Yu.Rojdestvenskiy. - The ultimate goal of Structural typology is identifying universal features of languages. Major scholars who contributed to the development of structural typology are B. Uspenskiy, V.R Nedyalkov, Ch. Hockette, Yu.Rojdestvenskiy.
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