- Ethalon language is an object language for ComparativeTypology and it is also a means or system of tools to compare languages. It is usually identified deductively. The notion of etalon language was introduced by Boris Uspensky.
Below there are some more examples of ethalon language: - The typological theory defines common linguistic notions used in Comparative Typology. The typological theory is used to define language isomorphism (common features ) and allomorphism (differentiating signs).
2. Branches of Comparative Typology as to the levels of language hierarchy - Phonetic and phonological typology deals with the comparison of units of the phonologic level of language. It engages in the allocation of phonological differential signs, defining their universality, study of the phonological structure of languages, classification of languages on the basis of their phonological features (e.g. tonic and atonic languages), defining the phonemic structure of world languages and many others. For a long time, the Prague linguistic school was the center of Phonological typology.
Phonetic and phonological typology - A certain contribution to thedevelopment of Phonological typology was made by N.S.Trubetskoy who is considered the founder of Typology of Phonological systems.
Morphological typology - The circle of research in Morphological typology is very wide. It compares the units of a morphological level. Depending on the character of research the morphological typology can classify into two types:
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