Country Background Report – Denmark
Table 3.2 Average municipal cost per student in the Folkeskole 2010-2013 (DKK 2013 prices). Excluding municipal and regional special schools
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10932 OECD Country Background Report Denmark
Table 3.2 Average municipal cost per student in the Folkeskole 2010-2013 (DKK 2013
prices). Excluding municipal and regional special schools 2010 2011 2012 2013 Average 66,126 63,626 63,013 61,190 Min. 56,496 53,031 52,393 51,611 Max. 85,199 74,483 76,341 72,271 1 st quartile 60,820 59,637 59,152 57,217 Median 65,997 64,025 62,265 60,193 3 rd quartile 69,629 67,785 67,818 65,828 Standard deviation 5,786 4,765 5,327 5,532 Note: The costs of the Folkeskole are based on the financial accounts of the municipalities and cover Folkeskoler (account 3.22.01), Joint municipal costs for the school system (3.22.02) and School busses (3.22.06). Expenditures in 2013 are presumably underestimated due to lock-out of teachers in the spring of 2013. Source: KORA. A study by KORA conducted to determine the municipalities’ average production costs in a number of service areas (called ‘enhedspriser’ (unit costs)) 73 The remaining part of the chapter is based on the studies reviewed. The following sub- themes guide and structure the presentation: • Policy priorities/differences in spending per student across regions or type of mu- nicipality • Implementation of policies • Responsibilities across levels of the school system • Sources of revenue • Benchmarking of efficiency or effectiveness/best practices. 3.1 Overview of studies Below, an overview is provided of the studies included in the systematic review ad- dressing the theme ‘Governance of resource use in schools’. The table presents infor- mation on the type of study, e.g. research article or national evaluation, subthemes ad- dressed, e.g. policy priorities, source of revenues, allocation of resources and monitor- ing resource use. In addition, the type of resource is indicated as either financial, hu- man (e.g. teachers and school leadership), physical (school facilities and materials) or targeted programs (e.g. special education needs programs or programs for gifted stu- dents). Next, the data type is indicated, e.g. whether the study applies a quantitative or qualitative methodology. Finally, the unit of analysis is presented, e.g. students, teach- ers, schools, municipalities or national level. For each study, it is stated whether they: • include policy initiatives • have causal ambition as their explanatory frame • whether this causal ambition is matched in the study by satisfactory methodo- logical strength. All studies focus on primary and lower secondary education in Denmark. |
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