Crimea conference


Colonel Sir A. Lambert Ward


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CRIMEA CONFERENCE

Colonel Sir A. Lambert Ward (Kingston-upon-Hull, North West) 
The hon. and gallant Member for Wirral (Captain A. Graham) has dealt with the position in Poland. He described the situation which had arisen during the formation of this Lublin Government, and compared its position vis-à-vis the Polish Government in London. It is not my intention to follow him at any great length, first because I have not any great time, and second, because I have other things to say, but in my humble opinion everybody admits that Poland and the Poles have suffered in the last five or six years terribly—"terribly" is not a sufficiently strong word to express it. All the same, to say that the adoption of the Curzon Line is tantamount to another partition of Poland is nothing less than an exaggeration. It appears to have been forgotten during the Debate to-day that the Polish Government themselves have done a bit of partitioning on their own. It will be well within the recollection of the House that, when the Germans invaded Czechoslovakia and occupied it, when one might have expected that the Poles would have come to the assistance of a race who were their relations, both by race and language, on the contrary they at once took the opportunity to occupy Teschen and the surrounding country. They stabbed their relations in the back.
Captain Graham 
The Czechs, in fact, in defiance of the Council of Ambassadors in 1919, seized Teschen in spite of the Polish majority there. Thomas Masaryk himself admitted, "We only took Teschen because we needed the coalmines of Karwina."
Sir A. Lambert Ward 
Let us take another case. In 1919, after the Council of Ambassadors had decided and delineated the frontier between Lithuania and Poland, what did the Poles do but invade Lithuania and occupy the capital Vilna, of which they remained in possession until 1345turned out in 1939? What tight have the Poles to the line East of the Curzon Line, except the right of might, which enabled them to take it in 1920? I am not attacking the Poles in any way, but I think it is fair and necessary to say that the Poles will not come to the peace conference with absolutely clean hands. The Prime Minister spoke at some length of what one might call the makeweight, to make up to the Poles on the West the territory that they are about to lose on the East. He said that, instead of the Polish Corridor, they were to have Danzig. But is that all? Are they not going to have the deep-water harbour of Neufarvasser, which is the deep-water harbour of Danzig? Unless Danzig has been extensively dredged in the last few years, no vessel drawing more than six or seven feet could reach Danzig itself. It seems to me that the whole of East Prussia, including Konigsberg, should be transferred to Poland. If we want future peace it would be advisable to have, one might almost say wholesale transfers of population between Poland and East Prussia. We have heard suggestions that 53 per cent. of the inhabitants of East Prussia were Polish by descent. It is very difficult to define the descent of East Prussians. Certainly go per cent. of them speak the German language. That is countered by the fact that a very large number of the better educated classes are bilingual. The position can be ascertained only by something like a plebiscite. It would be a platitude, in fact almost an impertinence, on my part to praise the wonderful speech which we listened to—
ar o'z asosiy maqsad deb e'lon qildi.
Anti-Gitler hamjamiyat oldidagi Germaniya qurolli kuchlari qurolsizlanish vazifani, shuningdek, uning harbiy va sanoat salohiyati ustidan qattiq nazoratni bor edi. Alohida masala, ular loyiq va faqat azob uchun edi, ish haqi urush jinoyatchilarni edi. Shunday qilib, Yalta konferentsiyasi qaror qildi. Barcha natsist, ularning g'ayriinsoniy qonunlari yo'q qilish haqida qarorlar, mafkura va nemis xalqi yangi hayot ramzi barcha koalitsiya partiyalar tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlandi.
Yalta birinchi marta aslida Millatlar Ligasi ilg'or g'oyalarini amalga oshirdi. Ushbu «Yalta konferentsiyasi" deb nomlangan muhim tarixiy voqea natijalari edi. uning qarorlari adolatli va oxirgi bor. Bunday hukumatlararo organ yaratish vazifasi yangi, yangi o'rnatilgan dunyoni o'zgartirish uchun hech qanday urinish oldini bo'lardi jahon ilg'or hamjamiyat, oldin qo'yilgan. Shunday qilib, u amalga oshirildi va bir zamonaviy boshladi insoniyat va jahon tashkiloti yashayotgan barcha Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti mafkuraning teng huquqlari bo'yicha qurilgan.
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