Cutting edge-science2022 Shawnee, usa


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Bog'liq
USA november december 2022

CUTTING EDGE-SCIENCE 
2022 Shawnee, USA October 
Congenital cleft lip and palate in any of its manifestations is associated with 
pathological anatomy (congenital underdevelopment of the muscular structures of 
the PPR), location (pathological attachment of muscles) and dysfunction of the 
muscles (sometimes associated with impaired conduction of V, VII and IX, X, XII 
pairs of cranial In this regard, transnasal endoscopy, electrodiagnostics and X-ray 
diagnostics, electromyography, and other types of objective examination in the 
system of complex diagnostics and treatment can provide the most important 
information about the mechanism of closure and the state of the muscle structures 
of the PPR, the state of the ENT organs. 
And of course, the council, consisting primarily of a pediatrician, an 
otorhinolaryngologist, an orthodontist, a surgeon, a speech therapist, can determine 
and coordinate further treatment tactics. It is more reliable if this program is 
immediately planned in a specialized institution. 
Taking into account the above data on the anatomical and functional features 
of congenital cleft lip and palate, its types and nature, its influence on the state of 
the ENT organs, I would like to dwell on historical background in the dynamically 
developing otorhinolaryngology surgery. 
REFERENCES 
1. Alper C.M., Rath T.J., Teixeira M.S., Swarts J.D. A Novel Imaging Method for the 
Cartilaginous Eustachian Tube Lumen: Computerized Tomography During the Forced Response 
Test. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2017:3489417740363 doi: 10.1177/0003489417740363 
2. Bashiruddin J., Martiastini A.R., Alviandi W., Prihartono J. Conformity between sonotubometry 
and tympanometry in examining eustachian tube ventilatory function in adults with normal 
hearing. J. Phys. 2018; 1073 
3. Bluestone C.D., Otteson T.D. Comprehensive Cleft Care. 2nd ed. CRC Press; 2016. Hearing 
disorders and middle ear disease in patients with cleft. Chapter 32. 
from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536984/ 2021. 
4. Heidsieck D.S., Smarius B.J., Oomen K.P., Breugem C.C. The role of the tensor veli palatini 
muscle in the development of cleft palate-associated middle ear problems. Clin Oral Investig 
2016;20(7):1389–401 doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1828-x 
5. Ikhwan M., Hafil A.F., Bramanthyo B. Determination of eustachian tube ventilation functioning 
among benign type chronic suppurative otitis media and nonotitis media subjects using 
sonotubometry. J. Phys. 2017; 884 
6. Logjes R.J.H., Van den Aardweg M.T.A., Blezer M.M.J. et al (2017) Velopharyngeal 
insufficiency treated with levator muscle repositioning and unilateral myomucosal buccinator flap. 
J Cranio Maxillofac Surg. 10.1016/j.jcms.2016.10.012 
7. Martin AK, Prades J.-. M. Tubotympanic system functioning. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head 
Neck Dis. 2017;134(3):177–184. 


ISBN 978-1-64945-234-4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7509018
24 

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