Dzhankeldy Wind Power Project
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56086-001-esia-en
EBRD’
S L AND A CQUISITION AND L IVELIHOOD R ESTORATION REQUIREMENTS AS LAID OUT IN THE P ERFORMANCE R EQUIREMENT 5 The objectives of the PR 5 include: Avoid or when unavoidable, minimise, involuntary resettlement by exploring alternative project design. Avoid forced evictions. Mitigate adverse social and economic restrictions on affected persons and land by providing compensation for loss of assets at replacement cost and ensuring that resettlement activities are implemented with appropriate disclosure of information, consultation and the informed participation of those affected. Restore or, where possible, improve the livelihoods and standards of living of displaced persons to pre-displaced levels. Improve living conditions among physically displaced persons through the provision of adequate housing, including security of tenure at resettlement sites. According to PR 5 “ In cases where physical displacement cannot be avoided through project design, the client will develop a resettlement plan that covers, at a minimum, the applicable requirements of this PR regardles s of the number of people affected.” N OTE : T HE PROPOSED P ROJECT WILL RESULT IN ECONOMIC AND PHYSICAL DISPLACEMENT ADB I NVOLUNTARY R ESETTLEMENT S AFEGUARDS ADB’s involuntary resettlement safeguards aim to avoid involuntary resettlement wherever possible; to minimise resettlement by exploring project and design alternatives; to enhance, or at least restore, the livelihoods of all displaced persons in real terms relative to pre-project levels; and to improve the standards of living of the displaced poor and other vulnerable groups. The safeguard also applies to full or partial, permanent or temporary physical and economic displacement resulting from (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. According to ADB, a project’s involuntary resettlement category is determined by the category of its most sensitive component in terms of involuntary resettlement impacts. The proposed ACWA Power Project falls under Category B because its involuntary settlement impacts are not deemed significant. ADB requires Category B projects to have resettlement plan and assess social impacts. Download 6.64 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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