Dzhankeldy Wind Power Project
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56086-001-esia-en
5.10
Socio-Economics 5.10.1 National Regulations The following laws are applicable concerning land rights, acquisition and resettlement: Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan “Civil code” Land Code (1998 as amended 2010) Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on State Land Cadastre No.666-I of 28.08.1998 Presidential Decree "On Measures for The Efficient Use of Land and Water Resources in Agriculture" Resolution № 146 of the Cabinet of Ministers “On the Procedure for Compensation for Losses of Land Owners, Users, Tenants and Owners, As Well As Losses of Agricultural and Forestry Production”. Dzhankeldy 500MW Wind Farm ESIA Volume 2- Main Text, Tables & Figures 144 5.10.2 Lender Requirements EBRD Performance Requirement 1 outlines the need for assessing social impacts as part of ESIA. This is interpreted to include socio-economic effects to individuals/groups/populations that may be impacted by a project. Performance Requirement 5 on land acquisition, involuntary resettlement and economic displacement refers to Involuntary resettlement as both physical displacement (relocation or loss of shelter) and economic displacement (loss of assets or resources, and/or loss of access to assets or resources that leads to loss of income sources or means of livelihood) as a result of project-related land acquisition and/or restrictions on land use. Where resettlement is government led, PS5 requires, ‘the client (to) collaborate with the responsible government agency, to the extent permitted by the agency, to achieve outcomes that are consistent with the objectives of this PR. ’ ADB The ADB Environmental Safeguards include the need to assess socio-economic project impacts in ESIA (including impacts on livelihood through environmental media, health and safety, vulnerable groups, and gender issues). Spe cifically, ‘The borrower/client will identify and assess the risks to, and potential impacts on, the safety of affected communities during the design, construction, operation, and decommissioning of the project, and will establish preventive measures and plans to address them in a manner commensurate with the identified risks and impacts.’ ADB’s involuntary resettlement safeguard also aims to avoid involuntary resettlement where possible; to minimise involuntary resettlement by exploring project and design alternatives; to enhance at least restore, the livelihoods of all displaced persons in real terms relative to pre- project levels; and to improve the standards of living of the displaced poor and other vulnerable groups. The safeguard also requires adverse economic, social or environmental impacts from project activities other than land acquisition such as loss of access to assets or resources or restrictions on land use to be avoided, or at least minimized, mitigated or compensated for through the environmental assessment process. Where such impacts are found to be adverse, the borrower/client is required to develop and implement a management plan to restore the livelihood of affected persons to at least pre-project level or better Download 6.64 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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