Edition 2020 Ninth edition
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a6048c931cdc93 TEGOVA EVS 2020 digital
(Annex III of the Directive)
. However, only a few services that fall within the scope of the European Accessi- bility Act are (or could be) provided in buildings. The most relevant services are consumer banking services and certain travel information services (Article 2(2) of the Directive) . 3.6. Control of hazards involving dangerous substances — The Seveso III Directive 2012/18/EU on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous sub- stances lays down several rules on land-use planning in the vicinity of sites of hazardous activity. This Directive is named after the catastrophic accident that occurred in 1976 nearby the Italian town Seveso resulting in the emission of a high amount of dioxins close to a residential area. 3.7. The Directive is applicable to all locations where dangerous substances are present in one or more installations (Articles 2(1) and 3(1) of the Directive) . The danger- ous substances are listed in Annex I of the Directive and include, amongst others, flammable and explosive substances, petroleum products, alternative fuels and ammonium nitrate. 3.8. Pursuant to Article 13 of this Directive, Member States are required to adopt land- use policies and/or other relevant policies which include the objectives of prevent- ing major accidents and limiting the consequences of such accidents for human 350 VII. European Union Legislation and Property Valuation European Valuation Standards 2020 health and the environment. These policies must take account of the need (i) to maintain appropriate safety distances between locations where dangerous sub- stances are present and residential areas, buildings and areas of public use, rec- reational areas, and, as far as possible, major transport routes and (ii) to protect areas of particular natural sensitivity or interests in the vicinity of these hazardous locations. Moreover, Member States must carry out controls on new developments in the vicinity of existing hazardous locations and on the siting of new hazardous locations. It is obvious that these policies and controls may restrict the use of land close to major industrial sites and can thus affect its value. They may also require valuations for compensation or mitigation. 3.9. Safety standards for lifts — If the valuation concerns buildings with lifts, the valuer should also bear in mind that these lifts must fulfil the safety standards which are harmonised by Directive 2014/33/EU. Legislation Council Directive 89/654/EEC of 30 November 1989 concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for the workplace (first individual directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general frame- work for equal treatment in employment and occupation Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC Directive 2014/33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 Febru- ary 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to lifts and safety components for lifts Directive (EU) 2019/882 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the accessibility requirements for products and services European Valuation Standards 2020 VII. European Union Legislation and Property Valuation 351 4. Energy 4.1. Energy policy framework — In line with Article 194(1) TFEU, Union policy on energy inter alia aims to promote energy efficiency and energy saving and the develop- ment of new and renewable forms of energy, the main emphasis being on build- ings, as they represent 40% of the EU's energy consumption and 36% of its green- house gas emissions. 4.2. Main EU targets — The framework sets two main targets. First, pursuant to Article 3(1) of the Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001, the share of energy from re- newable sources in the Union's gross final consumption of energy in 2030 must be at least 32%. Second, Article 1(1) of the Energy Efficiency Directive 2018/2002 establishes a headline EU energy efficiency target for 2030 of at least 32.5% com- pared to projections. 4.3. Energy performance in buildings — The renovation of existing buildings and a better design of new buildings can play a key role in the clean energy transition. In this context, the revised Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 2010/31/EU provides a set of rules to boost the Union's efforts to decarbonise its build- ing stock: • The development of a long-term renovation strategy to support the renovation of the entire national building stock — residential and commercial, public and private — into a highly energy efficient and decarbonised building stock by 2050 Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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