Edition 2020 Ninth edition
particular the Directives 2015/2193, 2010/75/EU, 2009/126/
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a6048c931cdc93 TEGOVA EVS 2020 digital
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Asbestos 5.6.1.
- Biodiversity and Nature Conservation 5.7.1.
(see in particular the Directives 2015/2193, 2010/75/EU, 2009/126/
EC, 2008/50/EC, 2004/107/EC and 94/63/EC) . 5.5.3. The main EU instrument regulating pollutant emissions from industrial installa- tions is the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU. This Directive lays down the obligation to require a permit for operating certain industrial activities giving rise to pollution above a certain threshold and the conditions under which such permits may be granted. Pursuant to this Directive, the Commission also adopts references for national authorities to set permit conditions. For instance, Com- mission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/302 provides the reference for setting permit conditions for large poultry or pig farms, including, among others, limits for ammonia emissions and for excretions of nitrogen and phosphorus. 5.5.4. European Green Deal — According to the European Green Deal of December 2019, the European Commission will adopt in 2021 a zero pollution action plan for air, water and soil. In this context, the Green Deal points out that the European Com- mission will assess the existing EU legislation tackling pollution and propose new measures to align these with the Green Deal's objectives: "The Commission will draw on the lessons learnt from the evaluation of the current air quality legislation. It will also propose to strengthen provisions on monitoring, modelling and air quality plans to help local authorities achieve cleaner air. The Commission will notably propose to revise air quality standards to align them more closely with the World Health Organization recommendations. The Commission will review EU measures to address pollution from large indus- trial installations. It will look at the sectoral scope of the legislation and at how to make it fully consistent with climate, energy and circular economy policies. The Commission will also work with Member States to improve the prevention of indus- trial accidents." 5.5.5. Importance for property valuation — Compliance with the standards required by these Directives will be important for businesses. A valuer assessing plants needs to verify to what extent the business is compliant with these standards and assess the practical consequences of any shortcomings on the value of the property. 364 VII. European Union Legislation and Property Valuation European Valuation Standards 2020 Moreover, tightening rules on vehicle use to limit pollution may also affect proper- ty in urban areas of poor air quality. Legislation European Parliament and Council Directive 94/63/EC of 20 December 1994 on the control of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions resulting from the storage of petrol and its distribution from terminals to service stations Directive 2004/107/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 Decem- ber 2004 relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe Directive 2009/126/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 on Stage II petrol vapour recovery during refuelling of motor vehicles at service stations Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 Novem- ber 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) Directive (EU) 2015/2193 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 No- vember 2015 on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from medium combustion plants Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/302 of 15 February 2017 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, for the intensive rearing of poultry or pigs (notified under document C(2017) 688) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Com- mittee of the Regions of 11 December 2019 — The European Green Deal 5.6. Asbestos 5.6.1. Specific measures to limit exposure to asbestos — The Asbestos Directive 2009/148/EC primarily provides preventive measures for the protection of the health of workers exposed to asbestos. In essence, when asbestos is presumed to be present in a building, specific measures must be taken before starting any demolition, asbestos removal work, repairing or maintenance in order to limit ex- posure risks. European Valuation Standards 2020 VII. European Union Legislation and Property Valuation 365 5.6.2. Importance for property valuation — The Asbestos Directive has a significant impact on the management of many buildings constructed in the twentieth century when asbestos was a cheap and effective building material used in roofing sheets, as panels and in other ways. This can add substantially to the costs of ren- ovation, maintenance or demolition of a property or the remediation and develop- ment of a site, and so may affect its value. 5.6.3. Assessment will require specialist knowledge. It is normal for Valuation Reports to contain exclusions regarding asbestos, recommend the commissioning of a spe- cialist report and otherwise assume that asbestos is present. Legislation Directive 2009/148/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 No- vember 2009 on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to asbestos at work 5.7. Biodiversity and Nature Conservation 5.7.1. Designation of protected sites — Nature conservation was one of the first areas in environmental policy where EU law significantly impacted national legislation. The two Directives in this area that are of particular relevance for property valu- ation are the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC and the Birds Directive 2009/147/EC. These Directives require first of all the designation of sites where the habitats and species mentioned in the Directives must be maintained or restored. These sites are called "special areas of conservation" under the Habitats Directive and Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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