Edition 2020 Ninth edition
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a6048c931cdc93 TEGOVA EVS 2020 digital
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- Environmental Assessments 5.2.1.
"In 2050, we live well, within the planet's ecological limits. Our prosperity and healthy
environment stem from an innovative, circular economy where nothing is wasted European Valuation Standards 2020 VII. European Union Legislation and Property Valuation 357 and where natural resources are managed sustainably, and biodiversity is protect- ed, valued and restored in ways that enhance our society's resilience. Our low-car- bon growth has long been decoupled from resource use, setting the pace for a safe and sustainable global society." 5.1.7. European Green Deal — The European Green Deal of December 2019 outlines several initiatives relating to the EU's environmental policies. In particular, the Green Deal announces several legislative and policy actions which will have high impact for land and buildings: • Possible extension of the EU Emissions Trading System to buildings; • New EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change; • EU model for separate waste collection; • Circular economy action plan. 5.2. Environmental Assessments 5.2.1. EU and spatial planning — In general, the EU has intervened relatively little in spatial planning policy. The most far-reaching intervention in spatial planning is through Directives 2011/92/EU and 2001/42/EC requiring environmental assessments prior to obtaining authorisation for carrying out certain environmental developments. 5.2.2. Environmental impact assessments for projects — Article 2(1) of the Environ- mental Impact Assessment Directive 2011/92/EU provides that projects which are likely to have effects on the environment must in principal be made subject to a development consent and an environmental impact assessment (EIA) prior to that consent. In general, the projects concerned relate to interventions in the natural surroundings and landscape which are likely to have significant effects on the environment by virtue, inter alia, of their nature, size or location, including the execution of construction works or of other installations or schemes (Article 1(2)(a) of the Directive) . 5.2.3. Annex I of the Directive contains a list of projects which must always be subject to consent and a prior EIA whereas Annex II concerns a list of projects for which Member States must decide on a case-by-case basis whether they must be made subject thereto based on the significant effects they might have on the environ- ment (Articles 2(1) and 4(1) and (2) of the Directive) . When Member States carry out a case-by-case examination, they should take into account the selection criteria set out in Annex III of the Directive (Article 4(3) of the Directive) . 5.2.4. In order to carry out an EIA, the developer must provide information on the envi- ronmental impact of the project for which it requests an authorisation (Article 5 of 358 VII. European Union Legislation and Property Valuation European Valuation Standards 2020 the Directive) . Subsequently, the developer must inform and consult the (environ- mental and other) authorities involved as well as the public (Articles 6 and 7 of the Directive) . The competent authority decides whether it grants authorisation for the project taking into consideration the results of the EIA and the consultations and communicates this decision to the public together with its reasons and consider- ations Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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