Edition 2020 Ninth edition
Flooding risk — The Floods Directive 2007/60/EC establishes a framework to prevent flooding risks. 5.3.5
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a6048c931cdc93 TEGOVA EVS 2020 digital
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- Liability for Environmental Damage and Waste 5.4.1.
5.3.4.
Flooding risk — The Floods Directive 2007/60/EC establishes a framework to prevent flooding risks. 5.3.5. On the basis of this Directive, Member States are obliged to carry out an assess- ment for each river basin, prepare flood hazard maps and flood risk maps and set out flood management plans. Flood hazard maps not only have to indicate where floods are probable but also whether they are a low, medium or high probability (Article 6(3) of the Directive) . For each scenario, the flood extent, the water depths or water level and the flow velocity or the relevant water flow should be mentioned (Article 6(4) of the Directive) . Flood risk maps have to mention the indicative number of inhabitants and the type of economic activity of the area potentially affected (Article 6(5) of the Directive) . 5.3.6. Importance for property valuation — The measures under these Directives may be relevant when valuing property as they can result in domestic regulation restrict- ing land use or developments close to water. 5.3.7. For instance, the value of property may be affected when it is located in the vicinity of a "protected water area" or a "nitrate vulnerable zone". As such, Article 11 of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC includes the requirement for prior regula- tion or for prior authorisation with respect to discharges liable to cause pollution. The existence and terms of such authorisations or licences to discharge may add to or limit the value of affected premises. 5.3.8. In addition, the identification of a site as prone to flooding will obviously have im- portant consequences for its valuation, and this due to both the practical fact of any actual flooding and the impact of that identification on the availability or cost of insurance. In some cases, the value of property can also be impacted by flood control measures that require certain land to be flooded to protect other property by managing water flow. European Valuation Standards 2020 VII. European Union Legislation and Property Valuation 361 Legislation Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-wa- ter treatment Council Directive 91/676/EEC of 12 December 1991 concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 De- cember 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on the assessment and management of flood risks Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 Decem- ber 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/ EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the Euro- pean Parliament and of the Council 5.4. Liability for Environmental Damage and Waste 5.4.1. Environmental damage — The Environmental Liability Directive 2004/35/CE lays down a framework for environmental liability based on the polluter-pays principle. The basic rule is that operators of certain activities causing damage to the envi- ronment must take the necessary preventive or remedial action and bear all the related costs. Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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