Engineering economy lorie m. Cabanayan francisco d. Cuaresma
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COMPILED LECTURE IN ENGINEERING ECONOMY
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- 2. Declining Balance (DB) Method
Sample problem 1. A new electrical saw for cutting small pieces of lumber in a furniture
manufacturing plant has a cost basis of $4,000 and a 10-year depreciable life. The estimated SV of the saw is zero at the end of 10 years. Determine the annual depreciation amounts using the straight- line method. Tabulate the annual depreciation amounts and the book value of the saw at the end of each year. Sample computation: d k = (B – SV N ) / N = (4,000 – 0) / 10 = $400 34 d* 5 = kd k = 5 [(4,000 – 0) / 10] = 2,000 or 5 (400) = 2,000 BV 5 = B – d* 5 = 4,000 - 2,000 = $2,000 The depreciation and book value amounts for each year are shown below. EOY, k d k BV k 0 - $4,000 1 $400 3,600 2 400 3,200 3 400 2,800 4 400 2,400 5 400 2,000 6 400 1,600 7 400 1,200 8 400 800 9 400 400 10 400 0 2. Declining Balance (DB) Method Sometimes called the constant percentage method or the Matheson formula. It is assumed that the annual cost of depreciation is a fixed percentage of the BV at the beginning of the year. The ratio of the depreciation is a fixed percentage of the BV at the beginning of the year is constant throughout the life of the asset and is designated by R (0 ≤ R ≤ 1). In this method, R = 2/N when a 200% declining balance is being used. The annual depreciation charges, different each year, decrease from year to year, greatest during the 1 st year and least in the last year of life of the property. With this method, a property can never depreciate to zero value. d 1 = B (R) d k = B (1 – R) k-1 (R) d* k = B [1 – (1-R) k ] BV k = B(1 – R) k BV N = B(1 – R) N Rework with sample problem 1 with the declining balance method when R = 2/N (200% declining balance) 35 Sample computation: with the declining balance method when R = 2/N (200% declining balance) R = 2/N = 2 / 10 = 0.20 d 6 = 4,000 (1 – 0.20) 5 (0.20) = $262.14 d* 6 = 4,000 [1 – (1-0.20) 6 ] = $2,951.42 BV 6 = 4,000 (1 – 0.20) 6 = 1,048.58 The depreciation and book value amounts for each year are shown below. EOY, k d k BV k 0 - $4,000 1 800.00 3,200.00 2 640.00 2,560.00 3 512.00 2,048.00 4 409.60 1,638.40 5 327.68 1,310.72 6 262.14 1,048.58 7 209.72 838.86 8 167.77 671.09 9 134.22 536.87 10 107.37 429.50 Download 436.52 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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