The Central Asian Heritage Group
(Arabic) freeloader. tufdon
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(Arabic) freeloader.
tufdon: spittoon. tufla-: v.t. s. tupla-. [tuflash-] tufli: (Russian) shoe. tug'-: v.t. to give birth, to bear; (dial.) to lay (egg). to'rttani ~- to have a cow (in anticipation of or waiting for s.t.). kun(i) ~di to have one's day dawn. oy ~di to have a new moon. [tug'dir-, tug'diril-, tug'il-, tug'ish-] tug': standard made of a yak tail surmounted by a crescent moon or open hand insignia; standard, banner, flag. tug'aloq: prolific, fertile. tug'asi rare: s. tug'ma.tug'doq dial.s. tuvaloq. tug'dor: marked by a standard; standard-bearer. tug'ishgan: born of the same mother, kin. tug'ma: natural, stemming from birth; born... ~ pedagog a born teacher.tug'ro obs.monogram; king's seal on a document; emblem. tug'uruq: birth; celebration similar to a baby shower (s. beshik to'yi). tug'uruqxona: maternity ward. tug'yon: flood; rush (of emotion); disturbance, unrest, uprising. tug-: v.t. to knot, to twist; to tie into a bundle; to fold into shape, to make (wontons (yurakka ~- to carry in one's heart, to bear in one's mind, to brood on, to fix on. musht ~- to clench one's fist. [tugdir-, tugil-, tugish-] tuga-: v.i. to run out, to be finished, to be all gone, to be used up; to pass away, to die. [tugal-, tugat-, tugatil-] tugal- rare: v.i. s. tuga-; to be concluded; to be eradicated. tugal: complete, whole. to'rt ko'z ~ in one piece, safe and sound. tugalla- v.t./i.: to complete; to be completed. [tugallan-, tugallat-] tugallama: denouement, resolution. tugallanma: suffix.tuganak dial.s. tugunchak. tuganmas: inexhaustible. tugat-: v.t. caus. of tuga-; to use up; to eliminate; to close (establishment). [tugatil-] tugin- rare: v.i. pass. of ichida(n) ~ib qo'y- s. ko'ngilga tug-. tugma: button; counter piece (of an abacus). ~ni sol-/il- to fasten a button.tugmabosh bot.celery-leaved crowfoot. tugmacha: (small) button.tugmacha qo'ng'iz zool.ladybug (s. xonqizi). tugmachaday/dek: tiny, pint-size.tugmachagul bot.marsh mallow, hollyhock; white aster. tugmador: buttoned up, buttoned; covered with buttons.tugmagul bot.s. tugmachagul. tugmala-: v.t. to button. [tugmalan-, tugmalat-] tugmali: buttoned up, buttoned. tugul: not only, not even, much less. bu kitobni sen ~, otangga ham bermayman I wouldn't give this book to your father, much less to you. tugun-tersak: bundle, parcel, load. ko'tar ~ingni Pack up your things and go! tugun: knot; bundle. tugunak: tuber. tuguncha: small bundle; (bot.) ovary. tugunchak: small bundle; s. tugunak. tuhfa lit.: (Arabic) present, gift. tuhmat: (Arabic) slander, calumny, aspersion; trouble, headache(s). birovga ~ qil- to slander s.o. ~ga qol- to be slandered, to be scandalized. quruq ~ open slander; pure headache or trouble. xizmatga ~ ingratitude, biting that hand that feeds you. tuhmatchi: slanderer. tuhmatchilik: slander, scandal mongering. tujjor: obs. (Arabic) merchant, trader. tujurka: (Russian) double-breasted jacket. tuk: (body) hair, fuzz. (bir) ~i o'zgamas or bir ~ has kam Emas spitting image. tukli: hairy, wooly, fuzzy. tuksiz: hairless. tul: widow or widower. tulim rare: s. tolim. tuliy: (Russian) thulium.tulki zool.fox. it olgan ~day messed up, scratched up. tulkilik: crafty behavior. tulla-: v.i. to shed, to molt. [tullat-] tullak: older quail; sneaky, crafty.tullakxona arch.stable for fattening horses (for slaughter). tulpor: steed, charger, thoroughbred; winged horse. xosa ~ well-trained steed. tulum: calf stuffed with straw (used to induce a cow whose calf has died to give milk); stuffed animal; water skin. tum: booming noise made by a kettle drum. tuman 1: mist, haze, fog.tuman 2 arch.ten thousand; 10,000 so'm of gold; military division of 10,000 cavalry.tuman 3 hist.pre-revolutionary administrative district.tuman 4 dial.s. yuznini ~ qil- to put to shame. tuman 5: (Persian) tuman (former Iranian currency). tumanlan-: v.i. to mist, fog, or haze over. tumanlash-: to become hazy. [tumanlashtir-] tumanli: hazy, foggy, misty. tumanlik: haziness, fogginess; obscurity. tumbochka: (Russian) bedside table. tumonat: crowd, throng, all the people. ~ni (boshiga) yig'- to gather a crowd. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 334 tumoq: (dial.) fur cap w/ear flaps; hunting falcon's hood. tumor: triangular amulet containing a written charm or verse from the Quran; women's ornament hung from the neck or shoulder; anything triangular in shape. tumorcha: small tumor. tumornusxa: triangular. tumortaxlit: s. tumornusxa. tumov: common cold. tumovla(n)-: v.i. to catch a cold. [tumovlan-] tumsa: barren (female). tumsay-: s. tumtay-. tumshay-: to sulk, to pout; to become gloomy (weather). tumshuq: beak; snout, muzzle. kemaning ~i bow of a ship. ~ tiq- to stick one's nose into (s.t.). ~i tor botinka narrow-toed shoe. ~i uchgan choynak teapot with a broken-off spout. tumshuqcha: dim. of tumshuq; stigma. tumshuqli: pointed. tumshuqlik: muzzle, halter. tumtaraqay: ~ bo'l-/~ qil- to scatter, to send running in all directions. tumtay-: v.i. to sulk, to be grumpy. [tumtayish-]tumush- dial.s. tumshay-.tun-kun, tunu kunnight and day. tun: night, nighttime. tuna-: v.i. to spend the night. [tunal-, tunat-, tunash-] tund: (Persian) quiet, reserved; curt; cold, hostile. tundlash-: v.i. to become rude or uncivil. tundlik: rudeness; reservation, quietness. tundra: (Russian) tundra.tungan coll.s. tungoni. tungi: adj. of ~ chmena night duty. tungoni: Chinese muslim. tunnel": (Russian) tunnel. tunov kuni: the other day.tunovgi coll.adj. of ~ to'y the wedding/celebration which took place the other day. tunqot-: v.i. to keep awake all night; to keep watch all night. tunqotar: night watchman. tunuka: sheet metal. tunukachi: tin smith. tunukachilik: tin smithing. tunukali: covered with sheet metal. tunukasoz: maker of tin roofs; tin smith. tunukasozlik: abstr. of tunukasoz; making of tin roofs; tin-smith shops' area of a market. tup: individual plant or bush. bir ~ daraxt one (single) tree. bir ~ g'o'za or g'o'za ~i one cotton plant. ikki ~ nok Ekdim I planted two pear trees. tupik: (Russian) dead-end street, cul-de-sac. tupka: bir ~ning tagida or bir ~da in the boondocks. tupla-: v.t. to spit. [tuplash-] tuppa-tuzuk: just fine, fine and dandy; fit as a fiddle. tuppa: noodles (pinched off or cut from dough) used in soup; a soup made with such noodles.tuppak coll.tube used as a blowgun. tuppakchi: blowgunner. tuproq: earth, dirt, soil; remains; land. bu erning ~i og'ir It's difficult to leave this land. ~i shu erdan olingan created from this soil; born and raised here on this land. ~ini yala- to be educated (in a certain place). ~qa qorishtir- to rub (s.o.'s) nose in the dirt. ~dan tashqari alive, living. tuproqlik: dirt pile. tuproqshunos: soil scientist. tuproqshunoslik: soil science. tupuk: spit, saliva. tupukla-: v.t. to moisten with spit, to spit on. tupur-: to spit. [tupurin-] tupuruk rare: s. tupuk. tupurukla- rare: s. tupukla-. tuq: clunking sound. tuqqan: past. part. of tugh-; kin (born of the same mother). tur 1: kind, type, sort; species, variety; manner. shu ~da in this manner. tur 2: (Russian) turn.Tur tog'i geo.Mt. Sinai. tur-: v.i. to stand, to get up, to rise up; to be, to be found; to live, to abide; to wait; to stop; to stay; to last; to cost; (after V+ (~ibdi indicates present continuous action. stol uy o'rtasida ~ibdi The table is in the middle of the room. sen shu erda ~ You stay here. uning qo'lida pul ~maydi Money slips through his fingers. qaerda ~asiz? Where do you live? qaerda ~ibsiz? Where are you living? men bu erda ikki yil ~dim. I lived here for two years. qattiq shamol ~di A fierce wind rose up. dunyo ~guncha ~ing Live long (lit., 'as long as the Earth'). soat yurib ~ibdi The clock is running. sizni ko'rib ~ibman I see you. nima qilib ~ibsiz? What are you doing? ishlab ~ib o'qi- to study while working. u fel'etonni o'qib ~ib, birdan kulib yubordi He laughed out suddenly as he was reading the cartoon. kasaldan ~- to recover from an illness. uyqudan ~- to rise from sleep. so'zida ~- to keep one's word. ~a qoch- to flee, to run away. ~ib ber- to endure. ~ib ol- to stand still; to stand one's ground. ~ib qol- to wait (on one's feet); to stand idle. ~, jo'na/~-e! Go on!, Get lost! ... u yoqda ~sin never mind (the)... ustun ~- to be superior, to predominate. o'rtada ~- to be in the middle; to act as a go-between. bu qancha ~adi? How much does this cost? qarab ~- to stare (at); to watch; to sit ('stand') and watch; to help (out). qil ustida ~- to hang by a thread. [turil-, turish-, turg'iz-]turang'i bot.bloomy poplar. turanga bot. rare: s. turang'i. turar: ~ uy place of residence. ~ joy residence. turbat: obs. (Arabic) tomb. turbina: (Russian) turbine. turbinachi: turbine maker or repairman. turbobur: (Russian) turbo-drill. turbogenerator (Russian): turbogenerator.turbut bot.tog' ~i white ash. turdosh: similar, of the same type. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 335 turfa: (Arabic) amazing, wonderful. turg'iz-: v.t. caus. of oyoqqa ~- to set on one's feet. yotqizib ~- to push or boss around, to have at one's command. [turg'izdir-] turg'un: resident, dweller, permanently residing; permanent, unchanging; stagnant. turg'unlash-: v.i. to become settled; to become stagnant. turg'unlik: settledness; stability, permanence; stagnation. ~ davri the 'Age of Stagnation' (in Brezhnev era). turgan-bitgani: the entire..., all there is to this is... bu go'shtning ~ suyak This meat is nothing but bones. turib-turib: standing for awhile; more and more, as time goes on; after all that time, after that much thought. turil-: v.i. pass. of materiallar ketma-ket yetkazib ~di the materials kept coming in one after another. turish: v.n. of yarim ~ comma (s. ~ ber- to withstand, to endure. quyoshning ~ nuqtasi solstice. turist: (Russian) tourist. turistik: (Russian) touristic. turizm: (Russian) tourism. turk: Turk. turkcha: in Turkish manner or style; the Turkish language. turkchi: pan-turkist. turkchilik: pan-turkism.turkigo'y arch.turkophone. turkiy: Turkic. turkman: Turkmen, Turkoman. turkmancha: Turkmen (language, etc.). turkmani: Turkoman; name of a type of grape. turkolog: (Russian) turkologist. turkologiya: (Russian) turkology. turkona: Turkic; home-brewed, folk (medicine). turkshunos: s. turkolog. turkshunoslik: s. turkologiya. turkum-turkum: groups and groups. turkum: group; series; (biol.) order. so'z ~lari parts of speech. turkumla-: v.t. to group; to classify into (biological) orders. turla-: v.t. to vary, to diversify; to decorate (with matching colors); to conjugate (noun). [turlan-] turlan-: v.i. pass. of turla-; to glimmer, to shimmer; to vascillate. [turlantir-] turlanish: v.n. of turlan-; shimmering; conjugation (of nouns). turli-tuman: of all kinds. turli: various, varied, different; (rare) similar, like. bir ~ the same; peculiar, special, unusual. ikkinchi ~ qilib aytganda put another way... turlicha: in several or various ways; in every way possible. turlilik: variety. turlovchi: v.n. of so'z ~ affikslar case endings, case suffixes. turma: (Russian) prison, jail. turmachi: prison gaurd. turmak: knot, ball. turmakla-: v.t. to tie in a bundle; to tuck, to gather. [turmaklan-] turmal- rare: v.i. to be wrapped in a knot or bun (e.g., of hair). turmush: life, lifestyle; married life. ~ga chiq- to get married (woman). turmushbuzar: marriage-breaking, family-breaking. turmushla-: v.t. to tuck into one?s belt; to wrap tightly.turna zool.heron, crane. ~ qator standing or assembled in a row or line. turnik: (Russian) horizontal bar (gymnastics). turnir: (Russian) tournament. turob: obs. (Arabic) dirt, earth.turoq lit.refrain. turoqli: adj. of turoq. turp 1: (Persian) turnip. turp 2: pulp, mash (left behind after squeezing the juice from s.t.); husk. turptarash: (Persian) grater, peeler. turq-atvor: looks, appearance, state; looks and demeanor. turq: countenance, looks. ?gan ~i bor he seems (about to)?, he looks as if? ~ing qursin! Damn you! gapning ~ini o'zgartir- to change the tone? turshak: (Persian) dried apricot (w/ the pit intact). ~ suvi apricot nectar made by boiling dried apricots. turt-: to bump, to nudge, to prod, to poke; to pester, to harass; to mention, to point out. ~ib chiq- to bulge. [turtil-, turtin-, turtish-, turttir-] turtin-: reflex. of turt-; to bump against; to get bruised, to get knocked around, to have difficulty. [turtinish-] turtinib-surtinib: (to) bump against this and that. turtki: prod, push, nudge; impetus, stimulus. ~ ye- to be shoved or jostled; to be harassed. turtkich: turtkila-: v.t. to (continually) poke at or jostle; to harangue, to badger. [turtkilan-, turtkilash-] turum 1 3pp. tur(u)mi: hinge.?? uyning ~ini buzishyapti matchmakers are busting the door down (coming in droves to ask for the daughter?s hand in marriage). turum 2: yotib yeganga ~ tog' chidamaydi No amount of savings is enough for one who is a wastrel.turumtoy zool.merlin.turur arch.archaic 3pp. form ?is?. daftari bu ~..his notebook is this. turush: (Persian) leavening; sour. tus 1: hue, shade, color; appearance, manner. ~ ol- to assume a tone or characteristic. odat ~iga kir- to become a habit. jiddiy ~ ol- to become serious. ommaviy ~ ol- to become widespread (among the populus). tus 2 (< CHust): ~ (nusxa) do'ppi black do'ppi with white almond designs, the most commonly-worn do'ppi. tusa-: v.t. to desire. tush 1: dream. ~ ko'r- to have a dream. ~ bilibmanmi/etti uxlab ~(i)da etti uxlab ~(i)ga (ham) kirmagan never in his wildest dreams. Endi ~ingizda ko'rasiz You'll see (that) again only in your dreams. ~ingizni suvga ayting You're dreaming.; There's no way... tush 2: noon. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 336 tush": (Russian) India ink. tush-: v.i. to fall, to go down, to descend, to get off of (transport); (+qo'lga ~- to fall into the hands of, to be caught. ishga ~- to set to work. qulab ~- to tumble down. oshib ~- to vault over, to climb over; to be excessive; to outstrip, to outdo. ~ib ket- to fall down; (+ga) to leave on (bus, etc.). ~ib qol- to fall off; to be left off, to be omitted; to get off, to jump off (transport). ichi ~gan gone soft on the inside (melon). osmon uzilib erga ~adimi Is the sky going to fall (if you do it)? og'izga ~- to be the talk of the town. uning oldiga ~adigan(i) yo'q Nobody is better than he is. tramvayga ~- to get on a tram. daraxtlarga qirov ~ibdi frost has covered the trees. qorong'i ~- to become dark. uyga o'g'ri ~di A burglar hit the house. bu pal'to menga juda qimmatga ~di This coat cost me quite a lot. institutga ko'p ariza ~di The institute has received a lot of applications. ustingizdan shikoyat ~di There has been a complaint received about you. lampochka patronga ~mayapti The lightbulb won't go into the socket. chamolyot aErodromga ~di The airplane landed at the airfield. men o'rtog'imnikiga ~dim I stayed at my friend's place. bu erlarga katta binolar ~adi Big buildings will be put up here. bu joydan katta yo'l ~adi A big road will be constructed starting here. vahimaga ~- to become fretful (about). ishqim ~di I've lost my love (for s.t.). suvoq ko'chib ~di The plaster flaked off. uchib ~- to fly down; to fly off, to break off. cho'chib ~- to be startled, to jump up. men tramvayga ~ib ketaman I'm leaving on the tram. shaharga tez-tez ~ib turaman I go into the city all the time. men yo'lda ~ib qolaman I'm getting off along the way. [tushil-, tushir-, tushiril-, tushirish-, tushirtir-, tushish-] tusha- rare: to hobble, to shackle. tushir-: v.t. caus. of qovun ~- to make a mess (of s.t.), to put one's foot in one's mouth. [tushiril-, tushirish-, tushirtir-]tushirgi dial.trough for carrying off excess water (e.g., on a millwheel). tushirgich: suv ~ sluice, gutter. qozon ~ tripod (for a cauldron). tushki: midday, noontime. ~ ovqat midday meal. tushkun: decadent. tushkunlik: decadence. tushkur: cursed, blasted. qizim ~ haligacha kelmadi My blasted daughter hasn't come yet. tushlik: midday meal. tushmagur: s. tushkur. tushov: hobbles, shackles (for front feet of animal). uloviga yarasha ~i like master, like man. Eshagidan ~i qimmat not worth the expense. tushovla-: v.t. to hobble, to fetter, to shackle. [tushovlan-] tushovli: hobbled, fettered, shackled. tushum: income, earnings. ~ kelishigi accusative case. tushun-: v.i. to understand. ~dim I understand. mazasiga ~- to develop a taste for, to get accustomed to. [tushunil-, tushunish-, tushuntir-, tushuntiril-] tushunarli: understandable, easily understood; Of course., I understand. tushuncha: idea, concept; understanding, awareness; learning, knowledge, education. ~si past odam person of little or no education. tushunchali: enlightened, educated; (class-) conscious. tushunchasiz: ignorant, unenlightened; unaware or unconcerned with social responsibility. tushungan: past part. of tuwun-; conscientious, understanding of social responsibility. Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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