The Central Asian Heritage Group
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uloq-: v.i. to go off, to move far away.
uloq-quroq: patched, all in pieces. uloq-uloq 1: much knotted, patched. uloq-uloq 2: ~ qil- to pull about, to struggle over. ~ bo'l- to be thrashed or pulled about. uloqchi: uloq player (s. uloq 2). uloqtir-: v.t. to toss, to hurl. [uloqtiril-] ulov 1: v.n. of ula-. ulov 2: mount, draft animal. ulovchi: railway coupler.ulton dial.sole leather. ulug': great, grand; elder, leader. ulug'la-: to honor, to exalt. [ulug'lan-, ulug'lash-] ulug'lik: greatness, eminence; grandioseness. ulug'sifat: stately, distinguished. ulug'sifatlik: stateliness. ulug'vor: great, grandiose; consequential, important. ulug'vorlik: grandioseness, grandness; weight, importance. ulug'zoda: son of a great or consequential person. ulum: (Arabic) sciences, fields of knowledge. jomiul ~ learned in all sciences, living encyclopedia. ulus hist. (Mong.): state; nation. ulush: share; plot, allotment. umaro hist.: (Arabic) military leaders/commanders. umbalaqash-: v.i. s. umbaloq osh-. umbaloq: somersault. ~ osh- to somersault.umburvoqi coll.s. umrboqi. umid: (Arabic) hope. ~ bog'la-/~(ini) uz- to lose hope. joningdan ~ing bormi? Do you hope to live? jonidan ~ini uz- to resign o.s. to dying. umidbaxsh: (Persian) hope-giving. umidlan-: v.i. to become hopeful. [umidlantir-] umidli: hopeful. ~ dunyo Hope springs eternal. umidsiz: hopeless. umidsizcha: hopelessly. umidsizlan-: v.i. to lose hope. [umidsizlantir-] umidsizlarcha: hopelessly. umidsizlik: hopelessness. umidvor: (Persian) hopeful. umival"nik: (Russian) faucet. ummat: (Arabic) community, people (of a faith). Muhammad ~i Muslims. ummon: arch. (Arabic) ocean, sea. umoch: soup made of crumbled bread. umr: (Arabic) life. bir ~ or ~ bo'yi a lifetime, one's whole life. ~ yo'ldoshi spouse ('lifetime partner'). ~ kechir-/~ qil- to live together (as a married couple). ~ingdan baraka top God bless you. umrbod: (Persian) one's whole life, to the end of one's life; forever. umrboqi: (Arabic) a type of winter melon. umrdosh (Persian): spouse.umrguzaronlik arch.~ qil- to live one's life. umrli: uzun ~ long-lived. qisqa ~ short-lived. umrlik: lifetime; life-long. umsun-: v.i. to have one's breasts fill with milk and feel the need to suckle. umum: (Arabic) all; society, people in general. ~ foydasi uchun for the benefit of all. umuman: (Arabic) in general; usually; (w/neg.) not at all, never. umumbashariy: common to all mankind. umumdavlat: state-wide, nation-wide. umumdemokratik: pan-democratic, common to all democracies. umumittifoq: all-Union, national. umumiy: (Arabic) general, common. umumiylik: generality; commonness. umumlash(tir)ma: generalization. umumlash-: v.i. to become common or general; to be socialized or collectivized. [umumlashtir-, umumlashtiril-] umummilliy: common to an entire nation or ethnic group; national, ethnic. umumpartiyaviy: all-Party. umumproletar: pan-proletariat. umumrespublika: republic-wide. umumxalq: common to all the people; national. umurtqa: vertebra. umurtqali: vertebrate. umurtqasiz: invertebrate. un 1: flour. qolog'iga ~ bos- to make deaf. un 2: sound, voice; plea, cry. un-: v.i. to sprout forth, to come forth; to mature; to be exacted (e.g. a debt). [undir-, undiril-] una-: v.i. to agree with, to accept. [unat- unash-]unaqa coll.s. unday. unaqangi: s. unaqa. unar-unamas: trifling, insignificant. ~ga for no good reason. unash-: v.i. coop. of ~ib qo'yilgan qiz betrothed girl. uncha-muncha: a little (bit), somewhat; ordinary, average, plain. uncha: (w/neg.) (not) so (much). unchalik: s. uncha; (not) that much. unda-: v.t. to call, to invite. [undal-, undash-] unda-bunda: here and there; from time to time.unda-munda coll.s. unda-bunda. undalma (so'z): undan-bundan: from/of/about this and that.undan-mundan coll.s. undan-bundan. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 341 unday: like that, such, so. undir-: v.t. caus. of un-; to exact; to extract; to produce; to come forth with, to come up with; to malt. undirish: exaction, collection; extraction; malting.undoq coll.s. unday. undosh (tovush): consonant. undov: invitation, call, order. ~ belgisi exclamation point. ~ gap exclamation. ~ so'z interjection. undovchi: person sent to the groom's family and guests to ask them to proceed to the bride's house for part of the wedding festivities. ungacha: until then. ungur: cave, grotto. unifikatsiya: (Russian) ~ qilish to unify. unifikatsiyalashtir-: v.t. to standardize. unikal: (Russian) unique. univermag: (Russian) department store. universal: (Russian) universal, general; multi-purpose tractor. ~ magazin department store. universalchi: operator of a multi-purpose tractor. universitet: (Russian) university. unli tovush: vowel (sound). unna-: v.i. to set to (making or doing s.t.). ovqatga ~- to start making a meal. [unnal-] unniq-: v.i. to darken, to get burned (from sun). [unniqtir-] unprincipled imitation [xvostizm]??: uns: obs. (Arabic) closeness, friendship.unsiz arch.consonant (s. undosh). unsur: arch. (Arabic) element; reactionary element. until when?: unum: harvest, yield; productivity. unumdor: s. unumli. unumdorlik: productivity. unumli: productive, high-yield. unumsiz: unproductive. unumsizlik: unproductiveness. unut-: v.t. to forget (s. o'zini ~- to forget o.s. [unutil-, unuttir-] unut: ~ bo'l- to be forgotten. unutuvchan: forgetful. unvon: (Arabic) title, degree. upa-Elik: cosmetics for the hands and face: powders, rouge, etc. upa: powder. upqun rare: gust of hot or cold air. upuka coll.: (Russian) calf leather. uq-: v.t. to understand, to grasp, to get, to sense. [uqdir-/uqtir-, uqish-, uqtirish-] uqa: border, hem. uqala-: v.t. to rub, to massage; to scrape or rub away; to clean, to shell, to remove from the husk. [uqalan-, uqalat-, uqalash-] uqtir-: v.t. to explain. [uqtiril, uqtirish] uqtirish: v.n. of ~ xati letter of explanation. uqubat: (Arabic) pain, torment, punishment. uqubatli: painful, tortuous. uquv: understanding, intelligence; ability, talent. uquvli: intelligent; talented. uquvsiz: unintelligent; untalented. uquvsizlik: lack of understanding or intelligence; lack of talent. ur-: v.t. to hit, to strike; to stab; to rush (away, up, etc.); to rain down hard; to beat (pulse); to destroy, to damage; to stuff into, to hide; to steal, to rob; to build (wall), to wall in, to close off; to put on, to bind with, to attach, to secure; to put down (food). o'zini har yoqqa ~- to throw o.s. about. u meni doimo erga ~adi He always puts me down. oftob yag'rindan ~ib turibdi The sun is blazing down on our backs. ~ib tushir- to knock down. shamol yuzga ~ib turardi The wind was blowing in (our) faces. yomg'ir ~ib turibdi Rain is beating down. u kitobimni ~ib ketibdi He stole my book. ularning uyini o'g'ri ~ibdi A burglar broke into their house. o'ndan to'qqizni ~- to take almost everything. o'zini ko'tarib ~- o'zini ~- o'ziga ~sin jigaridan/yuragidan ~- to captivate, to make madly in love with. to'g'onni suv ~ib ketdi the water washed away/damaged the dam. u hamma pulni kiyimga ~di He spent all his money on clothes. yuzni ~gan chol an old man of 100 years. [urdir-, uril-, urin-, urish-, urishish-, urishtir-, urishtiril-] ur-kaltak: fighting, brawling; mob rule. ur-sur: fighting, riot, disorder. ur-yiqit: fighting, brawling; slaughter; pogrom. ura 1: hurrah!, charge! ura 2: quickly, swiftly, like a shot. ~ qoch- to take off like a shot. uran: (Russian) uranium. urchi-: v.i. to multiply, to reproduce. [urchit-, urchitil-] urchuq: spindle. urf: (Arabic) custom, tradition, practice. urf-odat: customs and traditions. urg'ochi: female (animal). urg'u: stress, accent. ~ belgisi accent mark. urg'uli: stressed, accented. urg'usiz: unstressed, unaccented. uril-: v.i. pass. of ur-; to knock against, to strike. urin-: v.i. to throw or push o.s. about; to struggle, to strive (to do), to push o.s., to try; to become worn out or dirty (clothing); to start to go bad (food). [urinish- urintir-] urinchoq: hardworking, diligent; inquisitive. urinish: v.n. of ~ joy/er point of contact. urinma: tangent. urish- v.t./i.: coop. of ur-; to fight; to yell at; to go to war, to (do) battle. [urishish-, urishtir-] urish: v.n. of oftob ~i sunstroke; heatstroke. urishqoq: aggressive, belligerent, hot-headed. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 342 urishqoqlik: aggressiveness, belligerence; aggression. urishtir-: v.t. caus. of ko'z ~- to glance at one another. [urishtiril-] urna: (Russian) urn; ballot box; wastepaper basket. urolog: (Russian) urologist. urologik: (Russian) urological. urologiya: (Russian) urology.urpoq coll.s. urvoq. urt- arch.: v.t. to cover. [urtil-, urtin-]urtuk arch.cover, curtain. urug'-ajdod: offspring, descendents. urug'-aymoq: kinsmen. urug': seed; sperm; (silkworm) egg; kin, kinsman; tribe, clan. ota ~ paternal relatives. ona ~ maternal relatives. ~ini o'ynat- to torture. ~ini qurit- to wipe off the face of the Earth, to stamp out. urug'chi: seed stock specialist. urug'chilik: production of seed stock; abstr. of urug'chi. urug'don: testicle; pistil?? ovary?? [semyavmestilishche, smenovmestilishche]. urug'dosh: kinsman. urug'doshlik: kinship; ancestral, patrimonial. urug'la-: v.t. to go to seed, to develop seeds. [urug'lan-] urug'lan-: v.i. reflex. of urug'la-; to be fertilized (of an egg cell). urug'li: having or full of seeds. urug'lik: seed stock. ~ka ham yo'q/topilmaydi rare, hard to find. urug'shunos: s. urug'chi. urug'xona: storage house for seed stock. urush: war; fight. ~ chiqdi War broke out. ~ holatidan chiq- to no longer be in a state of war. urvoq: flour sprinkled under dough so that it won't stick to a surface; particle, bit, speck. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not worth a thing. ushal-: v.i. to crumble. umidi ~di to lose all hope or desire. ushat-: v.t. to break up, to divide into pieces; to make change for (e.g., large bill). non ~- to break bread, to pass pieces of bread around. ro'zani ~- to break one's fast. [ushatil-, ushatish-] ushatiqli: divided, broken, spread about (bread).ushbu lit.this (very); those (very). ushla-: v.t. to grab, to clutch, to take hold of, to hold; to keep hold of; to catch; to withhold, to keep; to control, to rule; to take; to overcome (illness, pain). ~b qol- to overcome (sickness); to hold back, to detain. ~b ol- to catch. intizomni qattiq ~- to strictly maintain order. kutilmaganda chanchiq ~di She had a sudden cramp. uni bezgak ~b qoldi He had a fit of malaria. [ushlan-, ushlat-, ushlattir-, ushlash-, ushlashtir-] ushlan-: v.i. pass. of ushla-; to be caught. ushoq: crumb; tiny, frail; small fry, kid(s). odamning ~i small, frail person. ushr hist.: (Arabic) tenth part tax on income. ushshoq: (Arabic) melody and song of the second type of shashmaqom.ushuk dial.cold. ~ urdi to get a cold. uskuna: (Arabic) utensil, device, tool. uskunala-: v.t. to equip. uslub: (Arabic) method, way, style. usmoniya: arch. (Arabic) name of a traditional melody. usmonli turk: Ottoman Turk. ust-bosh: clothing, attire. ust-ustiga: s. ustma-ust. ust: top part of s.t.; outside, surface; clothing, attire; responsibility, (on) one?s shoulders. ko'z(lari) ~ida tur- to have an eye on. ~i yaltiroq-ichi qaltiroq not what it seems, wolf in sheep's clothing. o'z ~ida ishla- to try to improve o.s. o'lganning ~iga ko'mgan/~ida on, on top of; over, above. yo'l ~ida on the way. ovqat ~ida over a meal; (while) at the table. ~idan over. ~idan chiq- to appear in the middle of/during s.t. so'zining ~idan chiq- to keep one's word. ko'ylak ~idan pal'to kiy- to put a coat on over a shirt. dushman ~idan g'alaba qozon- to win a victory over an enemy. ovqat ~idan chiq- to show up during a meal. birov ~idan shikoyat qil- to complain about s.o. uning ~i butun dressed (in a full set of clothes). ~i yupun in tatters, in rags. xotin ~iga xotin ol- to take on a second wife. g'azab ~ida while angry, while in a fit of anger. buning ~iga in addition, furthermore. ~iga-ustak moreover, on top of it all. usta: (Persian) master; expert, outstanding, skilled; title or nickname indicating skill in some profession. ustabuzarmon: botcher, bungler. ustachilik: manufacture or repair of s.t. ustakor: (Persian) shop foreman; master craftsman, expert. ustakorlik: mastery, high proficiency; abstr. of ~ asboblari master's tools. ustalik: mastery, skill; adroitness. ustama: supplement, bonus; extra, in addition. ustanovka: (Russian) unit, installation. ustara: razor. ustav: (Russian) regulations. ustaxona: (Persian) (work)shop; repair shop; studio. ustki: upper, topmost; outer; superficial. ustma-ust: one on top of another; one after another. ustod lit.: (Persian) s. ustoz. ustodona: (Persian) masterly. ustomon: crafty, clever, artful. ustomonlik: artfulness. ustoz: (Persian) master, teacher. ustozlik: abstr. of ustoz. ustqurma: superstructure. ustun 1: (Persian) pillar, post, column, support. dunyoga ~ bo'l- to live forever. ustun 2: superior. ~ chiq-/kel- to overcome, to be superior over. ustuncha: dim. of ustun 1; style. ustunlik 1: suitable for use as a column or pillar. ustunlik 2: superiority. ustuvor: firm, solid, unbreakable. ~ tur- to stand firm. ustuxon: (Persian) bone (s. +ga ~i yo'q a fool for, can't say no to. ~i qolgan or Eti borib ~iga yopishgan nothing left The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 343 but skin and bones.ustvosh coll.s. ust-bosh. usul: (Arabic) way, method, means; style; coquetry; tempo. goh xudoyu rasul, goh g'amzayu ~ Sometimes you have to enjoy the pleasures of life. usulchi: musician who beats the time for a piece of music. ut-: v.i. to singe (to remove hair). [uttir-] util": (Russian) salvage. utopik: (Russian) Utopian. utopist: (Russian) Utopian. utopiya: (Russian) Utopia. utorid: (Arabic) Saturn (s. atorud).uv ono.howling sound. ~ tort- to howl.uva lit.gully, gulch, valley. uvada-chuvada: rags, tatters, junk. uvada: old, dirty cotton wadding; rags, tatters; bum, tramp. uvadachi: seller of second-hand clothes. uvadalan-: v.i. to become tattered, to go to tatters. uval-: v.i. to crumble. uvala-: v.t. to crumble, to tear apart; to press out or pop the kernels off of (ear of corn, wheat). [uvalan-, uvalat-, uvalash-] uvalanuvchan: crumbly. uvali-juvali: having many children, having a big family. uvallo: enthusiastically, intensely. uvat-: v.t. s. uvala-. [uvatil-, uvatish-] uvat: boundary-strip between fields. uvertyura: (Russian) overture. uvilla- ono.: v.i. to howl; to moan, to wail. [uvillash-] uvla- ono.: v.i. s. uvilla-. [uvlash-] uvol: (Arabic) shame, sin, fault. ~i tut- or ~iga qol- to commit a wrongdoing; to suffer the consequences of a wrongdoing. uvoq: crumb, bit; small, little. uvoqla-: v.t. s. uvala-. [uvoqlan-, uvoqlat-, uvoqlash-] uvuldiriq: fish roe, eggs. uvun-tuda: scraps, garbage, refuse; slovenly, messy. uvush-: v.i. to become numb, to fall asleep (limb); to get chills. yuragi ~di to freeze, to have one's heart skip a beat. uvvos: bawling, wailing. ~ sol-/tort- to bawl, to wail. uxla-: v.i. to sleep. [uxlat-, uxlash-] uxloq: asleep. uxu: coughing sound. uy-: v.t. to gather, to pile up. qovoq ~- to knit one's brows. [uyil-, uyilish-, uyish-] uy-joy: house and home; family. ~ qil- to settle down, to start a family. uy-joyli: having a house and home; settled, married. uy-ro'zg'or: household, home (duties). uy: house; room; household; home. ~ ichi family members. ~i buzil- to have a household broken up. ~ ishi housework. ~ vazifasi/topshirig'i homework. uya: nest; den, lair; hole in which several seeds are planted together; cluster of sprouting plants planted together. o'rgimchak uyasiga tush-/ilin- to get caught in the spider's web. uyal-: v.i. to be ashamed, to be embarrassed. [uyalish-, uyaltir-] uyala- 1: v.t. to build a nest. ~b Ek- to plant in clusters. uyala- 2: v.i. to have not enough strength to stand (of animals). uyalmay-netmay: unabashedly, unashamedly. uyalmay-suyalmay: s. uyalmay-netmay. uyat: shame, disgrace, shameful act. ~ga qol- to shame o.s., to be put to shame. ~ so'z bad word. unday demang, ~! You shouldn't say that! uyatchang: bashful, blushing. uyatchanglik: bashfulness. 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