The Central Asian Heritage Group
tushunish: understanding. tushunmovchilik
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tushunish: understanding.
tushunmovchilik: misunderstanding. tushuntir-: v.t. caus. of tushun-; to explain. tushuntirish: explanation. tushuntirma: written explanation. tushuv: v.n. of tush-; fall, decline.tusla- gram.to conjugate (verb). [tuslan-] tuslan-: v.i. to shimmer; pass. of tusla-. tuslanish: shimmering; (verbal) conjugation. tuslash: (verbal) conjugation. tusli: -colored. tuslovchi: v.n. of ~ qo'shimchalar conjugational suffixes. tusmol: figuring, , reckoning, conjecture. mening ~imcha It's my guess that..., I'd reckon that... tusmolla-: v.t. to guess, to figure, to make a guess at. ~b (to do s.t.) by one's reckoning. ~b so'ra- to take a stab at finding out, to ask on a hunch. tussiz: colorless.tustovuq zool.pheasant. tut-: v.t. tuta: (Persian) wad of cotton used for spinning thread.tutal dial.tall tale, balderdash. tuta-: v.i. to smoke, to fume; to catch fire. [tutat-] tutam: handful, fistful. bir ~ bo'lib qol- to wither down to nothing. bir ~ kun short day. kechasi bir ~ summer nights are very short. tutamla-: v.t. to grab a fistful, to grab by the fist. [tutamlat-, tutamlash-]tutan- dial.to fume, to burst out (in anger). tutanoq 1: bustling, jumpy, fidgety.tutanoq dial.s. tutqanoq. tutanoqlik: energy, liveliness. tutantiriq: tinder, kindling. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not enough (to do anything with). tutaq-: v.i. to fume, to seethe; to burn up; to wither from thirst. [tutaqish-, tutaqtir-] tutash 1: v.n. of tuta-. tutash 2: joined, contiguous, unbroken, continuous, side-by-side. ~ idishlar ?? [soobshchayushchiesya sosudy] tutash- 1: v.i. to blaze, to flame up. [tutashtir-, tutashtiril-] tutash- 2: v.i. to join together, to be contiguous with. [tutashtir-, tutashtiril- tutashtir- 1: v.t. caus. of tutash 1; to light, to ignite. tutashtir- 2: caus. of tutash- 2. tutashuv: v.n. of qisqa ~ short circuit. tutat-: v.t. caus. of tuta-; to light, to burn. isiriq ~- to burn wild rue, to fumigate with wild rue (believed to drive away evil spirits and disease). The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 337 [tutatish-, tutattir-]tutatqi 1 dial.s. tutantiriq. tutatqi 2: anything used as a fumigant for driving away illness or evil; incense. tutchilik: mulberry cultivation. tutil-: v.i. pass. of tut-; to be detained; to , to stammer, to falter, to stutter; to be caught (by what one has said); to be eclipsed. tutilinqira-: v.i. to stammer, to falter (somewhat). tutiliq- rare: v.i. s. tutilinqira-. tutilish: v.n. of oyning ~i lunar eclipse. tutin-: v.i. reflex. of ~gan dear, devoted (friend, etc.). tutqa: handle, knob.tutqaloq dial.s. tutqanoq. tutqanoq: epilepsy; epileptic. tutqanoqli: epileptic. tutqi: s. tutqa. tutqich: handle, knob; holder. ~ ber- to let o.s. be caught.tutqila- coll.to tug on. [tutqilash-] tutqoq: s. tutqaloq. tutqun: prisoner, captive. tutqunlik: abstr. of tutqun; captivity, imprisonment, confinement.tutu-tuvaloq dial.snail (s. shiliq qurt). tutum: manner, approach, way of doing. tutun: smoke. ~ puli (hist.) household tax. ~i chiq- to fume, to rage. ~i ko'kka/~ qaytar- to make excuses (to avoid work). tutunlan-: v.i. to smoke. tutunli: smoking, smoky. tutunsiz: smokeless. tutuq 1: covered, shaded. parda ~ deraza window shaded with curtains.tutuq 2 dial.stutterer (s. duduq). tutuqli: covered, shaded. tuturiq: faithfulness (to one's word). ~i yo'q gap unreliable story. gapining ~i yo'q His word is unreliable. tuturiqli: reliable, believable, trustworthy. tuturiqsiz: unreliable, untrustworthy. tuturiqsizlik: unreliability; frivolousness. tutzor: (Persian) mulberry orchard. tuvak: small earthenware chamber-pot attached to a cradle; pot; dog dish. tuvalik: Tuvan, Tuvinian.tuvaloq zool.bustard.tuvdoq zool.s. tuvaloq.tuvg'on dial.kin, (close) relative. tuvoq: lid of a cauldron. tuxmak 1: (Persian) hemorrhaging in the eye. tuxmak 2 bot.: (Persian) (a yellow-flowering plant) [sofora Grifitta] tuxum: (Persian) egg; seed; breed, race, stock. ~ bos- to brood; to sit at home. ~ bostir- to make a hen sit on several eggs (so that they will hatch). ~ och- to (have) hatch (of a chicken). ~ urishtir-/~ga kir- to begin producing eggs. ~dan chiq- to stop laying eggs; to hatch (of a chick). ~ og'izga kelganda/tiqilganda when it was already too late. tuxumdon: (Persian) ovary. tuxumla- dial.: v.t. to lay eggs. tuxumsimon: egg-shaped, oval. tuxumxo'r: (Persian) fond of eating eggs; egg-lover; (zool.) egg parasite. tuy- 1: v.t. to grind, to crush, to pulverize; to thresh (e.g., rice). [tuydir-, tuyil-, tuyish-] tuy- 2: v.t. to feel, to sense. [tuydir-, tuyil-] tuya- rare: v.t. to load. [tuyash-]tuya zool.camel. ~ go'shti egan (s.t. which has) dragged on and on. (nonini) ~ qil- to bite the edges off of bread to make it look like a camel (to distract children); to freeload. ~ning dumi erga tekkanda When hell freezes over. baqiroq ~ning bori yaxshi [baqirib yurgani undan yaxshi] Better a screaming boss (head of family, etc.) than none at all. tuyachi: camel driver. tuyachilik: camel-raising. tuyaday/dek: camel-like; huge, gigantic. tuyakash: camel driver.tuyapaypoq bot.bindweed, convolvulus.tuyaqush zool.ostrich. tuyasandiq: large trunk. tuyatish: having large kernels (of pomegranates, wheat). tuyg'u: sense, feeling, sensation; elation. tuyg'uli: sensitive. tuyg'un 1: sharp, alert, sensitive.tuyg'un 2 zool.male hawk. tuyg'unlik: sharpness, sensitivity. tuyg'usiz: insensitive. tuyil-: v.i. pass. of tuy- 2; to seem, to appear. tuynak: small, unripe melon (on the vine). tuynuk: opening in a wall or ceiling serving as a window or skylight; loop-hole, embrasure. oy ~ka, arava Eshikka kelganda until the very last moment. tuynukcha: small tuynuk; peep-hole; ticket window. tuyoq: hoof; head (of cattle); offspring. ho'kizning shoxi ursa, tuyog'i zirqiraydi What you say about someone, you say about his kin. tuyoqli: hooved.tuyqusdan dial.suddenly. tuyuq: quatrain which uses a rhyming play on words.tuyuqsizdan dial.suddenly, all of a sudden. tuz 1: salt; food. ~ini ko'r-/~ini ye-/~ini ichib, ~lug'iga tupla-/~ini oqla- to show gratitude to s.o. (lit., 'May the food (we have given) make him blind.'). ~(im) ko'r qilgur said of s.o. who is ungrateful to a host. ~ ber- to feed, to treat (a guest) to food. tuz 2: flatland; fallow land. tuz 3: (Russian) ace (in cards). tuz-: v.t. to form, to organize, to found, to set in order; to draw up. [tuzdir-, tuzil-] tuz-namak: saltiness (of food); food, victuals, daily bread. ~ bo'l- to break bread (with). tuz-nasiba: provender, bread and salt. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 338 tuza-: v.t. to set (out), to array (table spread); to make ready; (dial.) to perform, to carry out. o'zini ~- to ready o.s. [tuzal-, tuzat-] tuzakli: ready, prepared, fitted. tuzaksiz: unready. tuzal- 1: v.i. to recover, to get better; to improve; to be fixed or repaired. tuzal- 2: v.i. pass. of tuza-.tuzan- dial.to make o.s. ready. tuzat- 1: v.t. to set straight, to right; to fix, to repair, to correct; to improve; to cure, to heal; to put in one's place. [tuzatil-, tuzatish-, tuzattir-, tuzattiril-] tuzat- 2: v.t. caus. of tuza-. tuzatin-: v.i. to straighten one's appearance. tuzatish: v.n. of tuzat-; correction. tuzatma: correction. tuzdon: salt cellar, salt shaker. tuzilish: v.n. of tuzil-; structure, organization. tuzla-: v.t. to salt; to pickle; to put in one's place; to take to the cleaners, to pull one over on. [tuzlan-, tuzlat-, tuzlash-] tuzli: salty, saline. tuzluq: salt cellar. ~ to'rva sack used for storing food; making ends meet, bringing home the bacon. tuzog'lik: arrayed, set up. tuzoq: snare, trap. uzoqqa ~ qo'y- to plan ahead. tuzoqchi: trapper, trap-setter. tuzqoq: ~ qil- to salt, to cure. tuzsira-: to yearn for salt (of animals). tuzsiz: saltless, having no or little salt; idle, worthless. tuzuk 1: fine, well. o'ziga ~ well off. tuzuk 2: code of laws. tuzuk-quruq: fine, hunky-dory. tuzukla-: v.t. to set straight. [tuzuklan-] tuzuklik: abstr. of tuzuk; good condition. tuzum: system, order, structure. tuzuvchi: v.n. of tuz-; organizer; composer, compiler. tyagach: (Russian) tractor (for pulling trailers). tyul": (Russian) tulle. tyulen" zool.: (Russian) seal. u-bu: this and that; something or other. unga-bunga (to) this person and that; anybody, any old person. undan-bundan (from) this person and that; (from) this and that; (about) this and that.u (w/ case endings un+)that; he, she, it. ~ dunyo the world beyond, the hereafter. boshini (o'zini) ~ yoqqa yo ~ yoqlik, yo bu yoqlik qil- to make a decision one way or the other. ~ dedi, bu dedi or ~ qildi bu qildi to try this and that. ~ yoqda qolib to slip one's mind. ~ yog'ini surishtirsang if you really want to know... ~ni qo'y, buni qo'y never mind all that,... [unda, undan, unga, uni, uning, uniki] uborka coll.: (Russian) ~ qil- to clean (house). uch 1: end, tip, point. ~ ber- to become manifest, to begin to appear. ~chiga chiqqan expert, master (in derogatory sense). ko'z ~i bilan qara- to look askance at. eng ~ida secretly. oyoq ~ida/~i bilan ko'rsat- to point at with one?s foot (i.e., apathetically, disdainfully). til(ining) ~ida on the surface, perfunctorily, insincerely. qo'l ~ida perfunctorily; barely, with difficulty. ~ini chiqar- to whisper, to tell furtively. uch 2: three; grade of ?C? on 5-point scale; tri-. ~ oyoq tripod. ~ pul three cents. uch 3: a kind of votive light made of cotton wrapped on a stick which is lighted on Thursday and Friday evenings in remembrance of the spirits of the dead. uch-: v.i. to fly; to carry (voice); to break or crack off; to be taken, to be deceived; to quiver, to twitch; to be shot, to be taken out. chanada ~- to sled. chang'ida ~- to ski. barakasi ~- to dwindle. ko'zi ~ib turibdi He is itching to see (it). ~ib qol- to pass out (from drunkenness). shamolga ~di scattered to the four winds. birovning gapiga ~- to be taken in by what s.o. says. [ uchir-, uchiril-, uchirish-, uchish-]uchak dial.ladder; roof.uchala coll.s. uchov.uchalatoy bot.a species of elm (w/ extremely hard wood, used for making wagon wheels). uchar: flying; fleet; crafty, clever; scamp; drifter. ~ baliqlar (zool.) flying fish. ~ yulduz shooting star. uchastka: (Russian) plot of land, lot; house (= domda turasizmi, ~dami? Do you live in an apartment or a house? ishning mas'ul ~si area of responsibility. uchastkavoy coll.: (Russian) local police inspector. uchburchak: triangle; triangular; triumvirate (composed of directors, Party representatives and the local trade union). uchburchaklik: triangle. uchinchi: third. uchir-: v.t. caus. of qosh ~ir- to arch an eyebrow. uchiriq: s. uchuriq. uchirma: fledgling; s. uchuriq. uchla-: v.t. to sharpen. [uchlat-] uchlamchi: thirdly; tertiary. uchli: pointed, sharp. uchlik 1: tip, point, head. o'qning ~i the head of an arrow. uchlik 2: three-man committee; three (of s.t.). uchma-uch: end to end; barely making ends meet; one-for-one. uchmox: heaven. uchov: three (of), all three. ~ingiz the three of you, you three. ~i all three, the three of them. uchovlashib: (to do s.t.) as a threesome, all three, the three of them. uchovlon: the three of them, all three. uchovora: in threes. uchqun: spark(s); flake, chip. uchqunla-: v.i. to spark, to emit sparks; to be sparked, to catch flame; to rain down in flakes. uchqunlan-: v.i. reflex. of uchqunla-; to be sparked, to catch flame. uchqur: swift-flying; swift, fleet. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 339 uchra-: v.i. to be met, to be come across, to be seen, to be encountered; to meet with, to visit; to run into, to meet, to come across; to be found. [uchrat- uchratil-, uchrash-, uchrashtir-] uchrash-: v.i. coop. of uchra-; to meet, to get together. [uchrashish-, uchrashtir-] uchrashuv: meeting, rendezvous, date; meet; crossing. uchta: three (w/ countable, non-unit nouns). uchun-: v.i. to fall ill, to be indisposed. uchun: for; in order to; because. shuning ~ for that reason, that's why. nima ~ for what, why. poezdga kechikmaslik ~ in order not to be late for the train. ukam ~ kitob oldim I bought a book for my brother. uchuniq: indisposition. uchuq 1: cold sore (believed to be caused by extreme fright). labiga ~ chiqdi/toshdi to be frightened out of one's wits. uchuq 2: broken, chipped. uchuriq: joke, funny story, wisecrack. ~ qil- to jest with, to joke about. uchuvchi: flying; flyer, aviator. ~lar maktabi flight school. uchuvchilik: abstr. of ~ maktabi flight school. ~ka o'qi- to study to be a pilot. oliy ~ san'ati the art of aerobatics. uchyot: (Russian) registration; stock-taking, inventory. ~ kartochkasi registration card. ~ga tur- to be registered. ~ga ol- to take into account. ~dan chiq- to be taken off the books. uchyotchi: tally clerk, stock-taker. ud: (Arabic) lute. udarnik 1: (Russian) firing pin. udarnik 2: (Russian) shock-worker (worker who works exceeds the norm). udaychi: official in charge of submitting petitions to a khan and conveying his response to the petitioner. udda: (Arabic) successful execution of an action. ~ qil- or ~sidan chiq- to pull off, to carry out. uddaburo: (Persian) capable, able, gifted. uddaburolik: ability, aptness. uddala-: v.t. to manage, to carry out, to pull off. [uddalash-] udli-shudli: quick, dexterious. udmurt: Udmurt.udukvor coll.never. udum: (Arabic) custom. uezd hist.: (Russian) smallest administrative unit until 1923.uf ono.Oof! ufla-: v.i. to say "oof!", to sigh. ufor: musk; name of a dance melody. ufq: (Arabic) horizon. ufur-: v.t. to blow, to waft.ug'on arch.God. uglerod: (Russian) carbon. uglevod: (Russian) carbohydrate. uglevodorod: (Russian) hydrocarbon. ugra: thinly-sliced noodle(s); a soup made with such noodles.uh ono.Ugh!, Oh!. ~ tort- to say "Oh!" or "Ugh!"; to let out a sigh. uhda: (Arabic) s. udda.uhla- ono.to say "Ugh!" or "Oh!". uje coll.: (Russian) already. uka: younger brother; term of address used to younger male. ukalik: abstr. of ~ qil- to be a younger brother to s.o.ukki zool.eagle owl. ~ ko'z bulging eyes; person with bulging eyes. uklad: (Russian) way of life. ukol: (Russian) injection. ~ qil- to give an injection. ~ qabul qil-/ol- to receive or get an injection. ukpa: thin leather of homemade manufacture. ukpar: tassle of owl feathers (used as an ornament). ukrain: Ukrainian. ukraincha: Ukrainian; the Ukrainian language. ukrop bot.: (Russian) dill. uksus coll.: (Russian) vinegar (s. sirka).ul 1 dial.son (s. o'g'il).ul 2 arch.s. ul. ul"timativ: (Russian) categorical. ul"timatum: (Russian) ultimatum. ul"trabinafsha: ultraviolet. ul"traqisqa to'lqin: ultra-short wave. ul"tratovush: ultrasound. ul-bul: s. u-bu. ula-: v.t. to splice, to graft, to tie together; to join, to connect, to fit together. ishni ishga ~- to follow one job with another. kunni tunga ~- to merge (to work) night and day. [ulan-, ulat-, ulatil-, ulash-, ulashish-, ulashtir-] ulagich: fastener. ulama: attachable, false. ~ soch false hair, hair inserts. ~ kiprik false eyelashes. ulamo: (Arabic) (Muslim) scholar, doctor, theologian. ulamolik: asbtr. of ulamo. ular 1: they; those.ular 2 zool.snow cock. ulash- 1 v.t./i.: coop. of ula-; to follow one another, to run together. [ulashtir-] ulash- 2: v.t. to divide, to apportion, to distribute. [ulashil-, ulashtir-]ulash-ulash coll.pillage, plunder, ransacking. ~ qil- to ransack, to plunder.ulay-bulay coll.all kinds of excuses. ulfat: (Arabic) camaraderie; friend, fellow, companion (at social gathering); amicable, congenial. ~i chor camaraderie. ~ qur- to gain friends, to be sociable with a circle of friends. ulfatchilik: banquet, social gathering, get-together; friendship. ulfatlash-: v.i. to befriend; to get together, to sit together. ulg'ay-: v.i. to grow (up, bigger). [ulg'ayish-, ulg'ayt-, ulg'aytir-, ulg'aytiril-] ulgi: example, model. ulgur-: v.i. to succeed (in); to be on time (for), to reach on time. ulgurish: v.n. of ulgur-; progress (in school). ulgurji: wholesale; massive, enormous; complete, entire. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 340 uli- 1 ono.: v.i. to howl (s. uvla-). [ulish-]uli- 2 dial.to become inflamed (of mucous membrane). uli: ~ tort- to howl (s. uv tort-). ulkan: great, grand. ulkanlash-: v.i. to grow, to enlarge, to expand. uloq 1: patched, mended, mishmash; knot.uloq 2 zool.kid, baby goat; a game played on horseback in which players struggle for possession of a headless goat or calf carcass (= Afghan buzkashi) (s. ~ chop- to play buzkashi. Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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