The Central Asian Heritage Group
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to'rachilik: mandarinism, pedantic
bureaucratic behavior. to'ralarcha: in a lordly fashion. to'ralik: abstr. of to'ra; mandarinism, pedantic bureaucratic behavior.to'ramijoz zool.red duck, ruddy shelduck (s. ang'irt).to'rg'ay zool.lark; name of a classic Ozbek melody. to'riq: bay (horse). to'rla-: v.t. to stitch (closed) in a crisscross pattern; to become covered with a net-like pattern (of a melon rind). [to'rlat-] to'rlama: ripe (melon; whose rind has a well-developed net-like pattern). to'rqovoq: cage for a singing quail made from a gourd hung in a net. to'rs: rude, uncouth. to'rsay-: v.i. to frown, to pout. [to'rsayish-] to'rsiq: water skin; pendulous breast. to'rt: four; grade of "B" in the five-point grading system. to'rtburchak(li): square, rectangular. to'rtburchaklik: quadrangle, quadrilateral, rectangle. to'rtinchi: fourth. ~lar the Bolsheviks. to'rtko'z: euphemism for "dog"; four-eyes (person that wears glasses). to'rtlamchi: quaternary. to'rtlik: quatrain; foursome; four (cards). to'rtov: the four of... ~imiz the four of us.to'rtovlab dial.(to do s.t.) as a foursome; four at a time. to'rtovlashib: (to do s.t.) as a group of four, all four together. to'rtovlon: all four together, the four (of them). to'rtta: four (w/ countable, non-unit nouns). to'rttadan: four at a time. to'rttala: all four (of them). to'rttalab: (to do s.t.) four at a time. g'ishtni ~ tashi- to carry four bricks at a time. to'rva: (Persian) sack, bag. ~ qoqdi youngest child, last child. to's- 1: v.t. to block, to obstruct, to impede, to hinder; to screen, to shield. yo'lini ~- to block s.o.'s way. [to'sil-, to'stir-] to's- 2: v.t. to hold a child (while it is going to the bathroom). [to'sil-, to'stir-] to's-to'polon: mass upheaval, chaos, confusion. to's-to's: ~ bo'l- to run away in all directions, willy-nilly. to's: birch bark or bast (used in saddle-making); a special black dye. to'satdan: suddenly, unexpectedly. to'sh: breast, chest; bosom. ~ bezi mammary gland. ~ bog'i front strap securing a camel saddle. to'sha-: v.t. to lay down, to spread out (bedding, carpet, pavement); to pave, to cover. [to'shal-, to'shat-, to'shatil-, to'shatish-] to'shak: mattress, bed; thick quilt used as bedding. to'shama: flooring, pavement, bedding (anything which is laid down). to'shdor: broad-chested. to'shli: s. to'shdor. to'shog'lik: spread out, laid down (with). o'rin ~ the bed(ding) is laid out. to'sin: beam, girder. to'sindan: s. to'satdan. to'sinlik: s. to'sinbop. to'siq: barrier, barricade, obstruction, obstacle; blocked, barricaded. to'siqli: barricaded, obstructed, blocked. to'siqlik: obstruction, impediment, interference. to'siqsiz: open, unimpeded. ~ Ergash gap concessive subordinate clause. to'sqich: barrier, barricade; (arch.) valve. to'sqin: barrier, obstruction, impediment. to'sqinchi: highwayman, robber. to'sqinchilik: (highway) robbery, brigandage; interference, obstruction. to'sqinlik: obstruction, impediment, obstacle.to'sqovul arch.watchman, sentry. to'ti: (Persian) parrot; pretty woman. to'tiday/dek: parrot-like; pretty. to'tiyo: (Persian) copper sulfate; tutty (used as medicine for the eyes). to'tiyolik: dear or sacred thing. to'xta-: v.i. to stop; to wait; to stay; to come to a decision; to pause on, to discuss (a topic); to become pregnant (cattle). [to'xtal-, to'xtat-, to'xtatil-, to'xtash-]to'xta zool.s. tuvaloq. to'xtal-: v.i. reflex. of ~ib gapir- to stutter, to stammer. to'xtam: decision, resolution; agreement. to'xtat-: v.t. caus. of to'xta-; to reserve (for later sale); to postpone. [to'xtatil-] to'xtovsiz: incessant, constant; urgent; w/o stopping, incessantly. to'y-: v.i. to eat one's fill, to be full; to have enough, to reach one's limit. ~dim or qornim ~di I'm full. ~ib-~ib nafas ol- to fill one's lungs with air, to breathe long and deep. o'zi ~sa ham, ko'zi ~maydi to be greedy. ~gan qo'ziday or qo'zining bolasiday living free and easy. [to'ydir-, to'ydiril-, to'yin-, to'yish-, to'yg'iz-] to'y-hasham: wedding ceremonies, festivities. to'y-tomosha: celebrations, festivities. to'y: feast, celebration (esp. wedding, circumcision, etc.); other wedding ceremonies involving settlement of dowry and other exchanges of property. qizil ~ non-traditional, reformed wedding. ~ ber- to send the dowry to the groom's house; to hold a wedding. ko'pga kelgan ~ s.t. that happens to everyone. tepa ~iga said The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 327 when children get tired and head for home after a day's playing. to'yboshi: master of ceremonies at a wedding. to'ychi: guest at a wedding, etc.; host of a wedding, etc. to'ychilik: feast or celebration customs and rules. to'ychiq: small wedding or feast. to'ygarchilik: time full of wedding celebrations; wedding (or other celebration) rules and customs. to'yimli: filling, nutritious. to'yimlilik: abstr. of to'yimli; nutritiousness. to'yin-: v.i. to be quite full, to eat one's fill; to be saturated (with). ~ingan Eritma saturated solution. to'yla-: v.i. to be a guest at a wedding or other celebration; to go from wedding to wedding (or other celebration). [to'ylash-] to'yli: having or holding a wedding (or other celebration). to'ymagur: damned, accursed, infernal. to'yona: present given to those holding a wedding; service award given to workers in honor of s.t. to'yxat: invitation to a wedding or other celebration; holiday greeting card. to'yxona: house where a wedding or other celebration is taking place. to'z-: v.i. to be scattered, to disperse; to be jumbled, to be made a mess; to be tattered, to be worn out; (rare) to wither. [to'zdir-, to'zit-, to'zitil-, to'zish-]to'z arch.dust. to'zg'i-: v.i. s. to'z-. [to'zg'it-, to'zg'itil-, to'zg'ish-] to'zg'in: scattered, dispersed, in disarray. to'zg'oq: tousled, scattered; fluff, fuzz, pappus. to'zi-: s. to'z-. to'zim: perseverence, endurance. ~ ber- to show perseverence. to'zimli: persistent, persevering. to'zimlilik: perseverence, persistence. to'zimsiz: impatient, irresolute. to'zimsizlik: impatience, lack of perseverence. to'ziq: scattered, dispersed, in disarray; tattered, worn. to'zon: dust (blown about in or by the wind). ~ bo'l- to be reduced to dust. ~ qil- to reduce to dust. toat: (Arabic) obedience (esp. to God). toat-ibodat: (Arabic) piety and devotion. tob 1: (Persian) health; maturity, readiness, ripeness; desire, inclination; endurance, strength. ~ida ripe, at its prime. ~iga kel- to become ripe or ready, to enter its prime. ~idan o't- to pass its prime. ~ tashla- to warp. ~ ber- to withstand, to endure. tob 2: moment, occasion, time.tob-toqat, tobu toqatstamina, endurance.tobakay lit.until when. tobe 3pp ~i: (Arabic) subordinate, subject, under (command of). tobelik: subservience, subordination, dependence. tobgir: (Persian) horse expert who specializes in readying a horse for race or other contest. tobla- 1: v.t. to heat, to warm; to temper, to harden; to toughen, to season. [toblan-, toblat-, toblash-] tobla- 2: v.t. to twist, to wind. [toblan-, toblat-, toblash-] toblash: v.n. of tobla-; tempering. tobon lit.: (Persian) bright, radiant. tobora: progressively, more and more, little by little, gradually.tobulgi bot.meadow-sweet. tobut: (Arabic) bier. ~im ko'rsin God forbid that..., Let me die before... taxtdan ~ga tort- to dethrone, to depose. tobutchi: s. tobutsoz. tobutkash: (Persian) one carrying a bier; neighbor. tobutsoz: (Persian) bier-maker. tobutxona: (Persian) alcove at a mosque for storing a bier. tochka: (Russian) period, full stop. tog'-tog': mountains (of s.t.).tog'-tosh, tog'u toshmountain(s) and rock(s). tog': mountain. ~ tizmasi mountain range. ~ Etagi foothills. ~ cho'qqisi mountain peak. ~ jambul (bot.) a type of thyme. ~ murchi (bot.) tree of chastity. ~ piyoz (bot.) wild onion. ~ rayhon (bot.) common origanum. ~ sabzi (bot.) Schrenkia. ~ terak (bot.) aspen. ~ turbuti (bot.) gas plant. ~ uzum (bot.) a type of wild grape. ~ zag'cha (zool.) alpine jackdaw. ~ kaptar rock dove [golub' skalistyy]??. ~ mayna (zool.) Himalayan whistling thrush. ~ chumchuq rock sparrow. ~ qarg'a (zool.) chough. ~ Et- to uplift, to exalt. tog'a: maternal uncle; form of address to older man. tog'ay: gristle, cartilage. tog'day: mountain-like. tog'li: mountainous. tog'lik: mountainous area; mountain-dweller.tog'olcha bot.cherry-plum. tog'ora: (Persian) large dished plate. tog'oracha: small tog'ora.tog'oyi obs.s. tog'a. toifa: (Arabic) class, sect; type. xotin ~si women, womenfolk. toifi bot.: (Persian) a species of grape; wine made from this grape. toinki: (Persian) so that (even); even, as well. toiusinbop: suitable for use as a beam or girder. toj: (Persian) crown; crest, cockscomb; corona. toj-taxt: crown or throne (as symbol of sovereignty). tojdor: (Persian) crowned, sovereign, king; having a crest or cockscomb. sohibi ~ sovereign, ruler. ~i davlat head of state. tojik: Tajik. tojikcha: Tajik (language, etc.). tojir: obs. (Arabic) tradesman, merchant. tojixo'roz rare: (Persian) name of several varieties of flowers (s. gultojixo'roz). The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 328 tojsimon: crown-like. tok 1: (Persian) (grape) vine. ~ osh(i) pilaw made with stuffed grape leaves. tok 2: (Russian) electricity, electric current. tokar": (Russian) lathe operator. tokarlik: abstr. of tokar'. tokay(gacha): until when, for how long. tokbur: (Persian) one who prunes grape vines; shears for pruning grape vines. tokcha: niche, alcove in a wall used for storing dishes, etc.; shelf. tokchilik: viniculture (s. uzumchilik). toki: (Persian) so that, in order to/that.tokilon zool.?? [yashchurka]. toksin: (Russian) toxin. tokzor: (Persian) vineyard. tokzorlik rare: s. tokzor.tol 1 bot.willow. siz aytgan (katta) ~lar kesilib ketgan What you're talking about has long since gone.tol 2 dial.s. tolim. tol 3: (Russian) tolite. tol": (Russian) (tarred) roofing felt or paper. tol-: v.i. to tire; to sink, to be deep (in thought). [toldir-] tola-tola: strands and strands (of). tola: strand, fiber; (rare) braid. soch ~si strand of hair.tola dial.field (s. dala). tolali: fibrous, stringy, composed of or producing strands or fibers. tolchovkon: early spring (when pussywillows are coming out).tole 3pp. ~iluck, fortune; fate. ~i kel-/~i past unlucky. ~i baland fortunate, blessed. ~ qushi good fortune. ~imga luckily for me. ~imdan o'rgilay Oh, how lucky for me! toleli: fortunate. tolemand: obs. (Persian) fortunate, lucky. tolesiz: unlucky. tolesizlik: ill fortune. tolg'in rare: weary, worn out.tolgul dial.oleander (s. sambitgul). tolib: (Arabic) customer, patron; suitor; student. tolim-tolim: locks and locks. tolim: lock (of hair). toliq-: v.i. to tire, to become weary; to hurt for, to want. [toliqish-, toliqtir-] tolkuchuk: willow branch just coming into leaf.tolma dial.plump; pleasant. tolmas: untiring. tolqon: a meal made from crushed dried cereals or bread; powder. holva ~ ~ qil- to make og'ziga ~ sol- to hold one's tongue. tolzor: grove or copse of willows. tom 1: roof; (dial.) house, home. (o'zini) ~dan tashlaydi nuts, crazy about. tom 2 lit.: (Arabic) complete, full; completely. darajai ~ wholly, completely. ~ ma'nosi bilan in the true meaning of the word. tom 3: (Russian) volume (book). tom-: v.i. to drip; to radiate, to beam. [tomdir-/tomiz-, tomizil-] tomat: (Russian) tomato paste or sauce. tomchi: drop. oxirgi ~ qoni qolguncha until the last drop of blood is left. daryodan bir ~ a drop in the bucket. tomchila-: v.i. to drip. [tomchilan-, tomchilat-] tomir: vein, blood vessel; pulse; sinew, ligament; xylem; root(s); network, relationship (among friends); buddy, friend. ~ni/~ urishini/~ ot-/~ini qurit-/~iga tushgan qurt parasite, freeloader. tomiz-: v.t. caus. of tom-; to drop; (neg. only) to waste, to spend. og'ziga suv ~- to dribble water into the mouth of (one dying, as a final token of support). [tomizdir-, tomizil-] tomizg'i: starter, ferment (for yoghurt, usu. a small amount of yoghurt culture from a previous batch); (medicine) that is applied in drops. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not anything, not worth much. ~ga ham topilmaydi rare as hen's teeth. tomizg'ich: medicine dropper. tomizg'ilik: enough to serve as a starter; set as aside as starter (yoghurt).tomizim dial.s. tomchi. tomlik: -volume collection. tomon: side; direction, area; towards. ~ini ol- to side with, to take the side of. ~idan from, on the part of, by; on behalf of; concerning, with regard to. ~li -sided; (coming) from; siding with, ally of. Farg'ona ~li kishi a person from the Farghona area. sizlar ~da where you live/are from. maishiy ~dan with respect to everyday life. ikkinchi ~dan from another side, in addition. shu ~dan from this regard. g'alaba biz ~da victory is on our side. sifat ~idan with respect to quality. tomonlama: -sided; angle, perspective. bir ~ one-sided, unilateral. masalaga har ~ qarash Looking at a problem from all sides. tomonlamalik: -sidedness. bir ~ unilateralness. tomoq: throat, gullet; food. ~ qir- to clear one's throat. ~idan hech ovqat/~i taqillab/takillab/qichib feeling thirsty; itching or hungry for. tomoqxo'r: ravenous eater, glutton. tomorqa (er): private plot (e.g., on collective farm). tomosha: (Arabic) show, spectacle; entertainment, sightseeing. ~ qil- to watch, to view; to entertain. tekin ~ diversion, spectacle. ~ bo'l- to be a laughingstock. tomoshabin: (Persian) spectator, member of audience. tomoshabinlik: abstr. of tomoshabin.tomoshachi coll.spectator. tomoshaxona: showhouse, place of entertainment. tomtepar: roof-raising party. tomteshar: thief who enters via the roof; crook, con man.tomug' lit.hell (s. do'zax, jahannam). ton: (Russian) tone. ton-: v.i. to deny, to disown. gapidan ~- to deny having said s.t. [tonish-] tong 1: dawn. yolg'on ~ false dawn. Erta ~/~i sahar very early, at or before dawn. ~ni ~ ottirib, kunni kun bottirib around the clock, night and day. tunni ~ga ula- or ~ ottir- (to do) until the break of day. ~ otdi The sun rose. ~ otguncha until dawn. otni ~ oshir- to withhold food from a horse until dawn. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 329 tong 2: ~ (qotib) qol- to be astonished, to be stunned (s. dong qol-). tonggi: adj. of ~ shabada morning breeze. tongla: morrow. ~ kunda on the morrow, in the future. ~ qiyomatda/mahsharda on the day of judgement. tongotar: the break of dawn. ~ o'ltirish gathering which lasts until dawn. ~ qil- to do s.t. until dawn. tonna: (Russian) ton. tonnaj: (Russian) tonnage. tonnali: adj. of uch ~ mashina three-ton truck. tonnel": (Russian) s. tunnel'. top-: v.t. to find; to discover; to guess; to earn (money, gains); to derive (pleasure, etc.). u mening fikrimni ~di He guessed my idea. muvofiq ~- to consider suitable. lozim ~- to find or consider necessary. to'g'ri (deb) ~- to find or consider true. ozor ~- to experience pain or injury. shikast ~- to suffer damage. ichimdagini ~ Guess what I'm thinking. [topil-, topish-, toptir-] top-toza: very clean, spic and span.top coll.time, occasion (s. tob). topa-tuta: bit by bit, little by little. topag'on: quick, gifted at finding things; go-getter. topag'onlik: abstr. of topag'on; quickness, sharpness, resourcefulness. topaloq: topgan ~niki finders keepers. toparman-tutarman: s. toparman. toparman: high-earning, gifted at turning a profit; breadwinner, go-getter. topaz: (Russian) topaz. topgan-tayangan: s. topgan-tutgan. topgan-tutgan: acquired goods, earnings. topil-: v.i. pass. of sizda bir varaq qog'oz ~adimi? Would you happen to have a piece of paper? topildiq: find, discovery. topilma: find, discovery; lost and found. ~lar byurosi lost and found department. topilmas: rare, scarce, nowhere to be found. topin-: v.i. to worship. [topintir-] topish- v.t./v.i.: coop. of top-; to meet, to find one another; to come to terms, to reconcile, to make peace; to get along with, to befriend. [topishtir-] topish-tutish: income, earnings. topish-tutishlik: profit-maker, go-getter; pennywise, provident. topish: v.n. of top-; finding(s), earnings. topishlik-tutishlik: s. topish-tutishlik. topishmachoq: hide-and-seek; riddle (s. topishmoq). topishmoq: riddle. topishtir-: v.t. caus. of topish-; s. topshir-. topograf: (Russian) topographer. topografik: (Russian) topographical. topografiya: (Russian) topography. toponimik: (Russian) toponymic. toponimika: (Russian) toponyms. toponimiya: (Russian) toponymy. topqir 1: time, instance. ovchi ikki ~ o'q uzdi The hunter shot an arrow twice. topqir 2: quick, sharp, resourceful. topqirlik: sharpness, resourcefulness. topshir-: v.t. to deliver, to submit, to hand in; to delegate, to give; to surrender. birovning salomini ~- to pass on s.o.'s greetings. imtihon ~- to take an exam. [topshiril-, topshirish-] topshiriq: order, task, duty, errand. ~ ber- to charge, to assign a duty. Download 5.11 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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