From the history of the food industry pre-reading tasks

FOREIGN LANGUAGE

ACADEMIC MATERILAS

LESSON 1
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY


PRE-READING TASKS:


Task I. Read the words following their transcription and translate into Uzbek / Russian.
industry ['ɪndəstrɪ] n., guild [gɪld] n., public ['pʌblɪk] n., olive ['ɔlɪv] a., history ['hɪst(ə)rɪ] n., modern ['mɔd(ə)n] a., chemistry ['kemɪstrɪ] n., chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] a., technology [tek'nɔləʤɪ] n., fermentation [ˌfɜːmen'teɪʃ(ə)n] n., wine [waɪn] n., crystal ['krɪst(ə)l] n., extract [ɪk'strækt, ek-] v., machine [mə'ʃiːn] n., transportation [ˌtræn(t)spɔː'teɪʃ(ə)n, ˌtrɑːn-] n., refrigerate [rɪ'frɪʤ(ə)reɪt] v..
Task II. Learn by heart the following words and word combinations.

English	Uzbek	Russian
food [fuːd]	oziq-ovqat	пища
grain [greɪn]	don	зерно
milling ['mɪlɪŋ]	donni unga aylantirish, unni tegirmonda tortish	мукомолье, помол
baking ['beɪkɪŋ]	non yopish, non pishirish	хлебопечение
oven ['ʌv(ə)n]	non pishirish pechi	хлебопекарная-печь
olive oil ['ɔlɪv ɔɪl]	zaytun moyi	оливковое масло
honey ['hʌnɪ]	asal	мед
starch [stɑːʧ]	kraxmal	крахмал
cane [keɪn]	shakarqamish	сахарный тростник
beet [biːt]	lavlagi	свекла
wine making [waɪn 'meɪkɪŋ]	vinochilik, vino solish	виноделие
beer brewing [bɪə 'bruːɪŋ]	pivo pishirish	пивоварение
vinegar ['vɪnɪgə]	sirka	уксус
essential oil [ɪ'sen(t)ʃ(ə)l ɔɪl]	efir yog’i	эфирное масло
commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l]	sanoatga oid, tijoriy, moliyaviy	промышленный
storage ['stanch 'stɔːrɪʤ]	saqlash	хранение
packaging ['pækɪʤɪŋ]	upakovka, qadoqlash	упаковка
processing industry ['prəusesɪŋ 'ɪndəstrɪ]	qayta ishlash sanoati	перерабатывающая про­мышленность

Task III. Check your vocabulary (without dictionary).
bread, meat, fish, cheese, butter, sugar, to sell (sold, sold), to buy (bought, bought), to develop, to manufacture, ancient, to con­sider, thus, to discover
Task IV. Study noun forming suffixes. Then translate the words identifying their root.
1. suffixes -er, -or, denoting either an agent, or an instrument of action, a machine;
2. suffixes -ing and -ion, denoting process, action.

to grow - growth; to package - packaging; to refrigerate - refrigeration - refrigerator; to transport - transportation; to process - processing - processor; to produce - producer - produce; to discover - discovery - discoverer; to manufacture – manufacture - manufacturer; to mill - milling - miller; to bake - baker - baking - bakery

Task V. Read the following word combinations and translate them into Uzbek / Russian
an ancient industry, branches dealing with grain, a well-defined trade guild, experience of generations, both private and public ovens, a history extending as far as the history of mankind, developed in full

WHILE-READING TASKS:
Task I. Find omitted words and word combinations in the text and fill in the blanks.
1. Even in ancient time ____________________________ were well developed.
2. The bread was baked in private and public ____________________________.
3. The ancient people widely used ____________________________.
4. The food production was considered ____________________________.
5. Manufacture of ____________ and ____________ was included in the book “Chemical Technol­ogy”.