Grammar book for teaching


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Grammar book for teaching materials

since – adverb:


He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him since. (since 1983).

Her father passed away when she was only 9 years old. She has been bearing up since. (since her father’s death)


Usage of FOR: For biror ish xarakatning qancha davom etganligini ko’rsatadi va dan beri deb tarjima qilinadi.

for + periods


Dan beri


for a week for 3 days for several years

for an hour for a long time





FOR
The soldiers have been captives for several years. He has worked for a year.

The patients have waited for you for half an hour. Bake it for two hours.

He traveled in the desert for six months.


ТАККОСЛАНГ:

  1. It is 2004. John entered the Institute in 2000. So he has studied since 2000 / for 4 years.

  2. He has worked here for a year. = He has worked here since this time last year.


SINCE 2000 2004



FOR 4 YEARS

DURING
Usage of DURING: During barcha zamonlarda biror vaqt davomida birorta ish-xarakat sodir bo’lganini ko’rsatishda ishlatiladi. Duringdan keyin doim “noun” ishlatiladi.

During +noun/time

Davomida/mobaynida.
during the middle ages during 1941

during the summer during his childhood


period

a) action



period

b) action


c) period

action
It rained all Monday but stopped raining during the night.

The program will be shown on television during the weekend.

There were huge advances in aviation technology during World War Two.

She accomplished a lot during her visit.

I almost cried during the film.

You are not allowed to talk during the exam.

Britain fought alongside France, Turkey and Sardinia during the Crimean War.
Taqqoslang:
for + periods  how long?

during + periods  when?


He has been ill for a week. (У бир хафта касал булди, яъни хафта бошидан

охиригача).

He was ill during the week. (У хафта мобайнида касал булди, яъни шу хафта

ичида бир кундан то бир хафтагача касал булган булиши мумкин).

He was ill for a week; during that week he ate nothing.


  1. AFTER

after (кейин) – предлог сифатида отлар, олмошлар, -ing bilan tugagan fe’ldan аввал:
Don’t bathe immediately, after a meal.

Some people believe in life after death.

We’ll have breakfast and go for a walk after it.

Her name came after mine on the list.


POSITION


AT / IN / ON
at + home Some patients can be adequately cared for at home.

work I don’t advertise the fact at work.

the office She scolded me at the office.

school Children normally feel much anxiety about their first day at school.

university I attended the college of arts and sciences at New York University.

an address I live at 29, Mehnatobod street.




at + a certain point

Бирор киши ёки нарсанинг жойлашувининг курсатиш учун

аник чегарага эга булмаган очик жойларга нисбатан …да / ёнида мазмунида кулланади.


at the bridge at the crossroads

at the window at the top/bottom(of)

at the entrance at the door
at the bus stop at the front/back.

We will meet you at the entrance. There is some one at the door.

He was standing at the top of the stairs. She is sitting at the table.

The two vans collided at the crossroads. I got frozen stiff waiting at the bus stop.

These mysterious creatures live at the bottom of the ocean.

in + a country They are in Austria now.

a town /city She studies in Namangan.

a village We used to live in a village.

a square Nelson’s Column is in Trafalgar Square.

a street A man in the street was selling bags of roast chestnuts.

a room The atmosphere in the room was so stuffy.

a forest / a wood

a field
in – барча муаян чегарага эга булган, ёпик жойларга нисбатан “…да, ичида ” мазмунида кулланади.

There is some milk in the fridge. They live in a charming old cottage.

What is that in your hand? I caught sight of myself in the mirror.

We had a picnic in the park. Look at him in the photo.

Did you read the article in the newspaper?

He is in the picture, but his face has not come out very clearly.

The drop of red dye diffused slowly in the water.

The criminals are trying to survive in the mountains.


HАМДА,

in an armchair She has curled up in the armchair.

in the sky We can see hundred of stars in the clear desert sky.

in bed She must stay in bed.

in hospital He had a coronary last week. He is in hospital now.

in prison Her dishonesty landed her in prison.

in a row We had seats in the front/back row of the theatre.

in a line I had to stand in line for 3 hours to get tickets.

in a queue Are you in the queue for the tickets?
Баьзи сузлар аввалидан at хам in хам куллаш мумкин уларнинг маьноларидаги узгаришга эътибор беринг
in + buildings (station, office, bank…) = inside only

at + buildings (station, office, bank…) = inside or just outside

You have to change some money at the bank. (The exchange department may be in the main building or just outside.)

He concocted a story about working late at the office. (He works in and outside the

building.)

She has gone to meet Brian at the station. (She may meet him in or out of the

building.)

She leaves her capital untouched in the bank.

He is now writing a report in the bank.

I have left my umbrella in the office.

The bomb was planted in the station.

SEA, RIVER, LAKE…


in the sea / a river / a lake / a swimming pool = actually in the water (сув ичида):

at the sea / a river / a lake / a swimming pool = near / beside (ёнида):

The children are swimming in the river.

High concentrations of toxic elements were found in the sea.

The water in the lake is very clear.

The police found a dead body in the swimming pool.

Their family live at the sea.

The boys are lying at the swimming pool.

at sea = on a voyage:

After weeks at sea, it was wonderful to stand on the land.


in the corner (of a room)

at (ёки on) the corner (of a street)

He was standing in the corner of the room.

He sat in a dim corner of the waiting room.

A nightlight glowed dimly in the corner of the children’s bedroom.

They plan situate the bus stop at the corner of the road.

There is a little cafe on the corner that serves coffee.(on the corner of the street)

They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.



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