Hamkorlik masalalari” mavzusidagi Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya materiallari

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar 
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2. Абдулла Авлоний. Танланган асарлар. 2-жилд. –Тошкент, Маънавият. 
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EPITET AND LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN 
ADJECTIVES 
Rano Mardonova
* 
Annotation. The article analyzes the views on the artistic qualification type of 
qualification, and in conclusion, the author derives the functions of artistic qualification - an 
epithet in a literary text. He also touches on the classification of epithets and attempts to 
consistently present his views on them. Inversion gives recommendations on identifying syntactic 
models of phraseology and predicative status by turning a poetic text into a prosaically simple 
type of narration. 
Key words: classification of epithets, classification of epithets in science, speech features 
of the epithet. 
 
The epithet is one of the most common stylistic means in a literary text, and its 
uniqueness allows the authors not only to use clichés familiar to the reader, but also to create 
figurative means expressing a new, emotional and evaluative feature both in meaning and in form. 
These units make it possible to systematize various ways of organizing a suitable 
translation of a number of works related to the same author. 
*
Lecturer at Termez State University 

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At present, there is no firm opinion in literary criticism as to which category the epithet 
should belong to. Some researchers call it a trope, others include it among the lexical and 
syntactic expressive means and explain the function that the epithet performs. 
The main purpose of the epithet is to emphasize the nature of the described phenomenon, 
however, unlike the description expressed by the adjective, the epithet always has an emotional 
content. 
Linguistic research is based on various classifications of epithets.Scientists 
L.S.Barkhudarov, K.V.Golubina, T.M.Guseva, A.V.Pavshuk, N.S.Manieva, I.R.Galperin studied 
the epithet and its linguistic and stylistic aspects. 
L.A. Tursunova spoke about the structural types and methodological functions of epithets 
in the English language and noted that a detailed study of the epithet from a linguistic point of 
view requires simultaneous consideration of its stylistic characteristics in the field of philosophy, 
aesthetics, information theory (a direction that was developed in the 50s years of the 20th 
century), emphasizes [1]. 
In science, the following types of epithets are distinguished: 
1. Simple epithets (simple epithets: romantic pirate, inky water). 
2. Complex epithets: brilliant, sun-sparkling ripples. 
3. Two-step epithets: tired old town. 
4. Phrasal epithets: Despite the dress and strawberry mouth, she was one of the most shy 
and good-natured girls. 
5. Inverted epithets (inverted epithets[2]: your rotten body bag). 
This problem has attracted the attention of representatives of the linguistic and literary 
communities, including classical writers and researchers, for several centuries. 
The epithet is one of the main techniques for creating aesthetic reality, that is, the reality 
of the author's perception, seeking to draw the reader's attention to an aesthetic, emotionally 
expressive picture of the world. After all, any characteristic word that performs a communicative 
and aesthetic function can be attributed to an epithet, to the center of a sentence. 
“An epithet is an artistic description of a thing, person, event, process, highlighting, 
emphasizing, reinforcing something important from the point of view of the situation, point of 
view, point of view of the author, typical and necessary for the whole class of objects, can be a 
word denoting an individual characteristic of the object. The epithet gives the beauty of speech, 
contains a hidden meaning and evaluation; serves to create the emotional landscape of the work, 
to enhance the impression, to indicate the intellectual, emotional and aesthetic perception of the 
recipient. 
In a work of art, the epithet has various tasks: 
- description of the object in a figurative form (golden hands, golden sun, golden autumn, 
golden field); 
- creation of conditions, colors, moods (happy look, bright face); 
- expressing the author's attitude to the subject of the image (scatter in the sky, snort like 
a ball); 
- together with the word revealed in the poetic text, forms a stable phrase that facilitates 
memorization (krygyburun, simple-hearted). 
The problems of determining the stylistic properties of epithets and defining them as 
epithets also depend on the syntactic construction in which they are given in speech. For 
example, 
One step is hope, one is a dream 
One side of me is space, the other side is time 
One road - earth, one road - sky, 
I wander like the moon in the sky.(from a poem) 
Although in the examples the qualification of an object, thing, event occurs due to the 
allocation of the corresponding adjective, this case cannot be considered as epithet evidence. 
Because 1) the parts that make up this example are predicate means and do not fulfill the 

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nominative function to which the epithet belongs. 2) During the transformation of these syntactic 
constructions, the lexico-grammatical compatibility between adjectives separated by a hyphen 
and the subject to which they belong is lost. For example, the sentence “One step is hope, one 
step is a dream” cannot be turned into any correct statement, and an existing sentence can be 
given as a step with hope, a step with dreams, because semantically there is no such thing in the 
sentence “One step is this is hope, one step is a dream” — no, not involved. Vice versa, the 
corresponding sentence expresses a meaning similar to the indecision of a person when 
performing an action. In the same way, One side is space, one side is time, One side is the earth, 
one side is the sky, even if the verses are turned into a free statement, an expression suitable for 
an epithet is not formed. Compare: One side is space - side with space (side space)?; one side is 
tense (temporal side?, lateral time), etc. 
It seems that not all relevant figurative expressions in a literary text are epithets, and 
before linguistic analysis of these expressions, it is necessary to check on which LSC they are 
given, what function the corresponding expression performs in speech.